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IV. Make one sentence from two. Use of them as a relative phrase.
1. Astronomy is one of the world oldest sciences. It is the study of planets
-> Astronomy, which is the study of planets, is one of the world oldest sciences
2. The vegetables are grown without chemicals. They are sold in supermarkets.
-> The vegetables which are grown without chemicals are sold in supermarkets
3. people have marched to London. They are protesting against pollution.
-> People who have marched to London are protesting against pollution
4. The police never found the money. It was stolen in the robbery.
-> The police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery
5. There was big red car. It had been parked outside the house.
-> There was a big red car which had been parked outside the house
6. Lybya is a leading producer of oil. It is a country in North Africa.
-> Lybya, which is a country in North Africa, is a leading producer of oil
7. A chemical company has gone bankrupt. It employed 4.000 people.
-> A chemical company which employed 4.000 people has gone bankrupt
8. A new drug may give us eternal youth. It was developed at a British university,
-> A new drug which was developed at a British university may give us eternal youth
9. A new motorway is planned. It will cost $500 million.
-> A new motorway which is planned will cost $500 million
10. Some weapons belong to the IRA. They are found at a flat in Bristol
-> Some weapons which belong to the IRA are found at a flat in Bristol
11. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767. He was the sixth president of the United States.
-> John Quincy Adams, who was the sixth president of the United States, was born on July 11, 1767
12. There were some children. They were swimming in the river.
-> There were some children who were swimming in the river
13. Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbelon. They hope to but tickets.
-> Tennis fans who hope to buy tickets have been queuing all night at Wimbelon
14. Some paintings haven’t been found yet. They were stolen from the museum.
-> Some paintings which were stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet
15. Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki. It is the capital of Finland
-> Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki which is the capital of Finland
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, sửa lỗi sai
Giải thích:
economy => economics
Ở đây ta cần tên một môn học/một lĩnh vực. “economics”: kinh tế học; “economy”: kinh tế
Tạm dịch: Một giáo sư kinh tế và lịch sử tại trường đại học của chúng tôi đã phát triển một lý thuyết mới về mối quan hệ giữa các sự kiện lịch sử và khủng hoảng tài chính.
Relative clause:
1) Astronomy is one of the world oldest sciences. It is the study of planets and stars.
➞ Astronomy which is the study of planets and stars is one of the world oldest sciences
2) The vegetables are grown without chemicals. They are sold in supermarkets.
➞ the vegetables which are sold in supermarkets are grown without chemicals
3) People have marched to London. They are protesting against pollution.
➞ people who are protesting against pollution have marched to London
4) The police never found the money. It was stolen in the robbery.
➞ the police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery
5) There was a big red car. It had been parked outside the house.
➞ there was a big red car which had been parked outside the house
6) Libya is a leading producer of oil. It is a country in North Africa.
➞ Libya which is a country in North Africa is a leading producer of oil
7) A chemical company has been bankrupt. It employed 4000 people.
➞ A chemical company which employed 4000 people has been bankrupt
8) A new drug may gives us eternal youth. It was developed by a British university.
➞ A new drug may which was developed by a British university gives us eternal youth
9) A new motorway is planned. It will cost 500 million pound.
➞ A new motorway which will cost 500 million pound is planned
10) Some weapons belong to the IRA. They are found at a flat in Bristol.
➞ Some weapons who are found at a flat in Bristol belong to the IRS
11) John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767. He was the sixth president of the United States.
➞ John Quincy Adams who was the sixth president of the United States was born on July11, 1767
12) There were some children. They were swimming in the river.
➞There were some children who were swimming in the river
13) Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbledon. They hope to buy tickets.
➞ Tennis fans who hope to buy tickets been queuing all night at Wimbledon
14) Some paintings haven't been found yet. They were stolen from the museum.
➞Some paintings which were stolen from the museum haven't been found yet
15) Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki. It is the capital of Finland.
➞ Two languages, Finnish and Swedish which is the capital of Finland are used in Helsinki
Đáp án là D
=> economy ---> economics . economy: nền kinh tế, còn economics: môn kinh tế
Đáp án là A. economy —> economics. Sự khác nhau về nghĩa giữa hai từ: economy: nền kinh tế; economics: môn kinh tế
Convenience and cost:
(Tiện lợi và chi phí)
- Advantage of staying in university accommodation: Convenient location near the university and affordable options may be available.
(Lợi thế của việc ở trong nhà trọ của trường đại học: Vị trí thuận tiện gần trường đại học và có thể có các lựa chọn giá cả phải chăng.)
- Advantage of staying with a host family: The family may provide meals and daily necessities, which can be more cost-effective.
(Lợi thế khi ở cùng gia đình bản xứ: Gia đình có thể cung cấp các bữa ăn và nhu yếu phẩm hàng ngày, điều này có thể tiết kiệm chi phí hơn.)
Social life:
(Đời sống xã hội)
- Advantage of staying in university accommodation: More opportunities to socialize with other students and participate in events and activities.
(Lợi thế khi ở trong ký túc xá của trường đại học: Có nhiều cơ hội hơn để giao tiếp với các sinh viên khác và tham gia vào các sự kiện và hoạt động.)
- Advantage of staying with a host family: More intimate experience with the local culture and customs through interaction with family members.
(Lợi thế khi ở cùng gia đình bản xứ: Trải nghiệm gần gũi hơn với văn hóa và phong tục địa phương thông qua tương tác với các thành viên trong gia đình.)
Opportunities to practice English:
(Cơ hội thực hành tiếng Anh)
- Advantage of staying in university accommodation: Exposure to academic setting with opportunities to participate in classroom discussions, study groups, and group projects.
(Lợi thế khi ở trong ký túc xá của trường đại học: Tiếp xúc với môi trường học thuật với cơ hội tham gia thảo luận trong lớp, học nhóm và dự án nhóm.)
- Advantage of staying with a host family: Conversational English practice in a natural setting through daily interactions with family members.
(Lợi thế khi ở cùng gia đình bản xứ: Thực hành tiếng Anh đàm thoại trong môi trường tự nhiên thông qua tương tác hàng ngày với các thành viên trong gia đình.)
Getting to know Britain and British culture:
(Làm quen với nước Anh và văn hóa Anh)
- Advantage of staying in university accommodation: Exposure to local customs and traditions through interactions with local students and staff.
(Lợi thế của việc ở trong ký túc xá của trường đại học: Tiếp xúc với phong tục và truyền thống địa phương thông qua tương tác với sinh viên và nhân viên địa phương.)
- Advantage of staying with a host family: More immersive experience with British culture and daily life through living with a British family.
(Lợi thế khi ở với gia đình bản xứ: Trải nghiệm sâu sắc hơn về văn hóa và cuộc sống hàng ngày của Anh thông qua việc sống với một gia đình người Anh.)
1. What is used as a first language in at least 75 countries around the world?
2. How many people speak English regularly as a second language does the British Council estimate?
3. How many people are learning English worldwide at present?
4. What have all contributed to the growth of English?
5. How many English are there all over the world?
6, Are there any differences in accents and dialects between varieties of English?
25c
26b
27b
28b
29c
30c
31c
32c
33a
34a
35a
36b
37c
38a
39c
#\(yGLinh\)
#\(\text{a}m\text{a}teur2010\)
25 C
26 B
27 B
28 B
29 C
30 C
31 C
32 C
33 A
34 A
35 A
36 B
37 C
38 A
39 C