Rút gọn A:
A = \(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}.\)
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Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+2xy+y^2}-\frac{1}{x^2-y^2}\right):\frac{4xy}{y^2-x^2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\right].\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y-x\right)}{4xy}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+y}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}-\frac{1}{x-y}\right).\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)}{4xy}\)
\(=\frac{-2y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{-4xy}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right).2x}\)
Kb với mình nha mn!
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay \(x=1\)vào M ta được:
\(M=\frac{3\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{1}-3}=\frac{3}{1-3}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c) \(M=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}=3+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Vì \(x\inℕ\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để M là số tự nhiên thì \(\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow9⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(9\right)\)(1)
Vì \(x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6;12\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16;36;144\right\}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thử lại với \(x=4\)ta thấy M không là số tự nhiên
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;16;36;144\right\}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
Cái này dễ mà bn
Ta có:\(A=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\left(ĐK:x\ne2;-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+4}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x}{\left(2+3\right)}^2-\frac{5}{x^3-6}+\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x}{5}^2-\frac{5}{x^3-6}+\left(2-x\right)\)
Ps: Không chắc đâu nhé! Thánh đây mới lớp 6 thôi