Tìm x y
(2x+1)^2+(3y-2)^2=25
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a) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy+10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy đẳng thức xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^2+3y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2y^2-2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
Mà\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
nên pt vô nghiệm
a, \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=25\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-25}{13}\)
b, \(\left(3y^2-y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)+y^2\left(4-3y\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^3-y^2+y-3y^2+y-1+4y^2-3y^3=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y-1=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow2y=\dfrac{7}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
c, \(2x^2+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+3\left(x^2+x-x-1\right)=5x^2+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
Ta có: x2 -y2 = 25
=) (x - y)2 = 25
=) (x - y)2 =52
=) x - y = 5
Ta lại có: 2x = 3y
=) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)
=) \(\frac{x-y}{3-2}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)
=) x = 3 . 5 = 15
=) y = 2 . 5 = 10
Ta có\(2x=3y=>\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)
x2-y2=25
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số pằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x^2}{3^2}=\frac{y^2}{2^2}\frac{x^2-y^2}{9-4}=\frac{25}{5}=5\)
suy ra
\(\frac{x}{3}=5=>x=15\)
\(\frac{y}{2}=5=>y=10\)
Vậy số x,y lần lượt là 15 ; 10
a: \(a^2+6ab+9b^2-1\)
\(=\left(a+3b\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(a+3b+1\right)\left(a+3b-1\right)\)
b: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)\)
\(=-2\left(2x-5\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(-15x+5\right)\)
\(=-5\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
d: \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+xy-x^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x\right]\)
e: \(a^2-6a+9-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-3-b\right)\left(a-3+b\right)\)
f: \(x^3-y^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+y\left(x-1\right)+y^2\right]\)
(2x+1)2=25 và (3y-2)2=25
(2x+1)2=52 (3y-2)2=52
2x+1=5 3y-2=5
2x=5-1 3y=5+2
2x=4 3y=7
x=4:2 y=7:3
x=2 y=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)