Exercise 1 : Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF 1. They are poor, so they can’t help us. → If they ................................................................................................... 2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished. → If he ..................................................................................................... 3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me. → If he ...................................................................................................... 4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight. → If she .................................................................................................... 5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late. → He wouldn’t ........................................................................................... 6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework. → I could ................................................................................................... 7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently. → If he ....................................................................................................... 8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily. → If it ..................................................................................................... 9. We don’t go because it will rain. → If it ........................................................................................................ 10. John is fat because he eats so many chips. → If John ..................................................................................................
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1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they ........weren't poor, they could help us.........................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he ....did his homework , he wouldn't be always punished............................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he ........had enough time, he could help me.....................................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she .......took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight.......................................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t .......go to class late if he had a bicycle.............................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could .....do homework if I weren't bad at English............................................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he .....practiced speaking French, he would speak it fluently...........................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it ...........didn't snow heavily, the meeting couldn't be cancelled .....................................................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ....didn't rain, we would go..............................................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John ...... didn't eat so much cheap, he wouldn't be fat......................................................................................
11. If she should come, tell her to wait for me. (using inversion with SHOULD)
…………Should she come, tell her to wait for me…………………………………………………………………………
12. If I don’t come here early, I will miss the bus.
→ Unless…… I come here early, I will miss the bus.…………………………………………………………………
13. If he doesn’t do that, he will get bonus.
→ Unless………he does that, he will get bonus.………………………………………………………………
14. If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die
→ Unless……she waters these trees, they will die…………………………………………………………………
15. I only come if they invite me.
→ Unless…… they invite me, I will not come…………………………………………………………………
16. In case it rains, we’ll stay at home. (if)
…………If it rains, we’ll stay at home…………………………………………………………………………
17. If you don’t leave the office, I will call the police. (or)
……Leave the office or I will call the phone………………………………………………………………………………
18. You can’t visit Paris unless you get a visa. (If)
……If you don’t get a visa, you can’t visit Pari………………………………………………………………………………
Ex 1:
1) would type 2) knew 3) would look 4) played 5) wouldn't make
6) were 7) had 8) Would you visit 9) gave 10) would buy
Ex 2:
1) If they weren't poor, they could help us.
2) If he did his homework, he wouldn't be punished.
3) If he had enough time, he could help me.
4) If she took exercises, she wouldn't be overweight.
5) He wouldn't go to class late if he had a bicycle.
6) I could do my homework if I weren't bad at English.
7) If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently.
8) If it didn't snow heavily, the meeting wouldn't be cancelled.
9) If it isn't rain, we will go.
10) If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had a typewriter, I ............would type.............(type) it myself.
2. If I ............knew.............(know) his address, I'd give it to you.
3 .He ............would look.............(look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you .............played............(play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he .........wouldn't make................(not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I ...........were..............(be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it ............had.............(have) a better
climate.
8. If I were sent to prison, would you .............visit............(visit) me?
9. If someone ..........gave...............(give) you a helicopter, what would you do with
it?
10. I ...............would buy..........(buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they .............................weren't poor, they could help us......................................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he ..................................did his homework, he wouldn't be always punished...................................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he .........................................had enough time, he could help us.............................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ........................................took some exercises. she wouldn't be overweight............................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ........................................go to class late if he had a bicycle...................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could .........................................do homework if i were bad at english..........................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he .............................................practised speaking english french, he would speak it fluetly..........................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it ......................................didn't snow heavily, the meeting couldn't be cancelled...............................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ..................................didn't rain, we would go ......................................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John .......................................didn't eat so any chips, he wouldn't be fat...........................................................
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had a typewriter, I .........would type................(type) it myself.
2. If I ...........knew..............(know) his address, I'd give it to you.
3 .He ...............would look..........(look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you ............played.............(play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he ...........wouldn't make..............(not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I ............were.............(be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it ...........had..............(have) a better climate.
8. If I were sent to prison, would you ........visit.................(visit) me?
9. If someone .............gave............(give) you a helicopter, what would you do with it?
10. I .........would buy................(buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they were rich , they could help us
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he did his homework , he wouldn't be always punished.
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he had enough time , he could help me
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she took more exercises , she wouldn't be overweight.
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t go to class late if he had a bicycle
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could do homework if I were good E
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he practised speaking Frenc , he would speak it fluently.
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it snows heavily , the meeting can be cancelled
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it rains , we won't go
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John didn't eat so many chips , he wouldn't be fat
#Yumi
4. We don’t celebrate the festival. It costs much money.
->If ……it didn't cost much money, we would celebrate the festival ………………………………………………………………..
5. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
à If they .........weren't poor, they could help us................................................................
6. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
àIf he .......did his homework, he wouldn't be punished......................................................................
7. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
àIf he .....had enough time, he could help me.......................................................................
8. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
àIf she........took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight................................................................................
9. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
àHe wouldn’t .....go to class late if he had a bicycle.............................................................
10.He didn't hurry, so he missed the train.
àIf ............he had hurried,. he wouldn't have missed the train..................................................................................
IV. SO, BECAUSE, 2 CÂU
1. We didn't go because it rained.
àIf it .....hadn't rained, we would have gone.......................................................................
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
àIf we .....had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost...............................................................................
3. He lost his job because he was late every day.
àIf he .......hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job................................................................................
4. The airport was closed. She didn't fly to Rome.
àIf ........the airport hadn't been closed, she would have flown to Rome............................................................................
5. There is so much noise in the room. I can’t study well.
If……there weren't so much noise in the room, I could study well……………………………………………………….
Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
If we plant more trees, our neighborhood will be greener.
If we cycle to school every day, we will keep the air clean and fresh.
If we keep hunting animals, they will disappear soon.
If we cut down all the trees, there will be floods.
If we use buses, we will reduce the pollution.
IV.Make the first conditional sentences, using the words and phrases given.
1. If/ we/ plant/ more trees/ neighbourhood/ greener.
=> If we plant more trees, our neighborhood will be greener.
2. If/ we/ cycle/ school/ every day/ we/ keep/ air/ clean and fresh.
=> If we cycle to school every day, we will keep the air clean and fresh.
3. If/ we/ keep/ hunt/ animals/ they/ disappear/ soon.
=> If we keep hunting animals, they will disappear soon.
4. If/ we/ cut down/ all/ trees/ there/ floods.
=> If we cut down all the trees, there will be floods.
5. If/ we/ use/ buses /we/ reduce/ pollution.
=> If we use buses, we will reduce the pollution.
Question 17: Unless they invite me, I won't come.
Question 19: Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
Question 20: Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
Question 21: If it is snowy weather, the children don't go to school.
Question 23: Unless you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you.
Question 24: Were I to take good care of it, the car wouldn't break down so often.
Question 25: If he is very bad-tempered, that's why his wife left him soon after marriage.
Question 26: Should you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once.
Question 28: Were she to have a college degree, she could be employed.
Question 29: Were I to have enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
Question 31: If it stops raining, we will go out.
Question 32: Unless you give back my bicycle, I will call the police.
Question 33: If he is very slow, we won't give him such an important task.
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they ..weren't poor, they could help us.................................................................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he ......did his homework, he wouldn't be punished...............................................................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he ........had enough time, he could help me..............................................................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ..........took some exercise, she wouldn;t be overweight..........................................................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ......go to class late if he had a bicycle.....................................................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could ......do homework if I weren't bad at English.............................................................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he .....practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently..................................................................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it .......weren't for the snow, the meeting couldn't be cancelled..............................................................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ...weren't for the rain, we would go out.....................................................................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John ....didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat..............................................................................................
Exercise 1 : Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF 1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they ...............................................weren't poor, they could help us....................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he .............................................did his homework, he wouldn't be always punished........................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he .........................................had enough time, he could help me.............................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ......................................took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight..............................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ....................................go to class late if he had a bicycle.......................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could ..............................................do homework if I weren't bad at English.....................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he ...................................................practised speaking Englis, he would speak it fluently....................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it ..............................................didn't snow heavily, the meeting couldn't be cancelled.......................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ..........................................wouldn't rain, we would go..............................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John ...........................................didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.......................................................