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Ta có: \(tana+cota=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sina\cdot cosa}=3\Rightarrow sina\cdot cosa=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\left(tana+cota\right)^2=9\)\(\Rightarrow tan^2a+cot^2a=9-2tana\cdot cota=9-2=7\)
a) \(tan3\alpha-tan2\alpha-tan\alpha=\left(tan3\alpha-tan\alpha\right)-tan2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin3\alpha}{cos3\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin3\alpha cos\alpha-cos3\alpha sin\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{1}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos3\alpha cos\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4\alpha+cos2\alpha\right)}{cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos4\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha.2sin3\alpha.sin\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan3\alpha tan2\alpha tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).
b) \(\dfrac{4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)}{\left(1+tan^2\right)^2}=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\right)^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\left(1-\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha\left(cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha\right)cos\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha cos\alpha.cos2\alpha\)
\(=2.sin2\alpha.cos2\alpha=sin4\alpha\) (Đpcm).
Lời giải:
\(\frac{\tan 2a}{\tan 4a-\tan 2a}=\frac{\tan 2a}{\frac{2\tan 2a}{1-\tan ^22a}-\tan 2a}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{1-\tan ^22a}-1}=\frac{1-\tan ^22a}{1+\tan ^22a}\)
\(=\frac{1-\frac{\sin ^22a}{\cos ^22a}}{1+\frac{\sin ^22a}{\cos ^22a}}=\frac{\cos ^22a-\sin ^22a}{\sin ^22a+\cos ^22a}=\cos ^22a-\sin ^22a=\cos 4a\)
Ta có đpcm.
