Question

[Hoàng Bảo Quyên]

Tìm số tự nhiên a,b,c biết:

1) a+b=17,a+c=15,a+b+c=20

2) a+b=5,b+c=9,a+c=6

3) ab=24,bc=96,abc=288

4) ab=36,bc=45,ca=20

5) a+b=7,b+c=9,c+a=8

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

5: a+b=7

=>a=7-b

b+c=9

=>c=9-b

c+a=8

=>7-b+9-b=8

=>16-2b=8

=>2b=16-8=8

=>b=4

=>a=7-4=3;c=9-4=5

1: a+b=17

a+b+c=20

=>c=20-17=3

a+c=15

=>a=15-c=15-3=1

b=17-a=17-1=16

2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\b+c=9\\a+c=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5-b\\c=9-b\\5-b+9-b=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14-2b=6\\a=5-b\\c=9-b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b=8\\a=5-b\\c=9-b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4\\a=5-4=1\\c=9-4=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(c=\dfrac{abc}{ab}=\dfrac{288}{24}=12\)

bc=96

=>b=96/12=8

\(a=\dfrac{24}{b}=\dfrac{24}{8}=3\)

4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=36\\bc=45\\ca=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{36}{b}\\c=\dfrac{45}{b}\\\dfrac{36}{b}\cdot\dfrac{45}{b}=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=36\cdot45:20=81\\a=\dfrac{36}{b}\\c=\dfrac{45}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b\in\left\{9;-9\right\}\\a=\dfrac{36}{b}\\c=\dfrac{45}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: b=9

\(a=\dfrac{36}{9}=4;c=\dfrac{45}{b}=\dfrac{45}{9}=5\)

TH2: b=-9

=>\(a=\dfrac{36}{-9}=-4;c=\dfrac{45}{-9}=-5\)