Question

[gvnjm]

x-1/2=y-2/3=z-2/4 và x-2y+3z=14

giải hộ mình với mình đang cần gấp

Answer 1

[Dang Tung]

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-2\left(y-2\right)+3\left(z-2\right)}{2-2.3+3.4}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z+\left(-1+4-6\right)}{2-6+12}\\ =\dfrac{14-3}{8}=\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{11}{8}.2=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y-2=\dfrac{11}{8}.3=\dfrac{33}{8}\\z-2=\dfrac{11}{8}.4=\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{4}\\y=\dfrac{49}{8}\\z=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Tuấn Tú]

Ta có: 

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-2}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{3z-6}{12}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(2y-4\right)+\left(3z-6\right)}{2-6+12}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2y+3z-3}{8}=\dfrac{14-3}{8}=\dfrac{11}{8}\)

(áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau kết hợp \(x-2y+3z=14\))

Suy ra:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{8}\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{11}{8}\\\dfrac{z-2}{4}=\dfrac{11}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{11\cdot2}{8}=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y-2=\dfrac{11\cdot3}{8}=\dfrac{33}{8}\\z-2=\dfrac{11\cdot4}{8}=\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{4};y=\dfrac{49}{8};z=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{15}{4};y=\dfrac{49}{8};z=\dfrac{15}{2}\)