cho S=1/2.3 +1/4.5+ 1/6.7 +....+1/2020.2021 +1/2022.2023 so sánh S với 1011/2023
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S=1/2x3+1/4x5+1/6x7+...+1/2022x2023<1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+...+1/1010x1011
=1/2-1/1011=1009/2022<1011/2023
=>S<1011/2023
S= 1/2.3 + 1/4.5 + 1/6.7 +.....+ 1 2020.2021 + 1 2022.2023 . : So sánh S và 1011/2023
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}+\dfrac{1}{2020\cdot2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\dfrac{2021}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
mà \(\dfrac{2020}{2021}< \dfrac{2021}{2021}=1\)
nên A<1
Lời giải:
$2S=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{2022.2023}+\frac{1}{2022.2023}$
$< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+....+\frac{1}{2021.2022}+\frac{1}{2022.2023}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2023}=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$\Rightarrow S< \frac{1011}{2023}$