Tim X:
a) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 = 0
b) x3+6x2 + 12x+8 =0
c) (x-2)3+6(x+1)2-x3+9=0
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a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\\x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\))
c) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
a) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(x^6-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3-1=0\\x^3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(4x^3-36x=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-36\right)=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-6=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\) (đề bài như vậy mới làm đc, nếu là +8 thì mình xin bó tay nhé)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
$x^4-25x^3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-25)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^3=0\\ x-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
$(x-5)^2-(3x-2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5-3x+2)(x-5+3x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (-2x-3)(4x-7)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
-2x-3=0\\
4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
x=\frac{-3}{2}\\
x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
$x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-4)-9(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-4=0\\ x-3=0\\ x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=3\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. ĐK: $x\neq 0$
$(-x^3+3x^2-4x):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(-x^2+3x-4):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2(-x^2+3x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1,5)^2=-1,75< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
Bài 2:
x^3+6x^2+12x+m chia hết cho x+2
=>x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8+m-8 chia hết cho x+2
=>m-8=0
=>m=8
a) Ta có: \(36x^3-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{5}\)
Vậy ...
\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
\(c,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+3^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x-3+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-x+7\right)=0\)
Thấy : \(x^2-\dfrac{2.x.1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy ...
\(d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3+1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-x+2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)=0\)
Thấy : \(x^2-5x+7=x^2-\dfrac{5.x.2}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...
a) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 = 0
<=>(x-1)3=0
<=>x-1=0
<=>x=1
b) x3+6x2 + 12x+8 =0
<=>(x+2)3=0
<=>x+2=0
<=>x=-2
c) (x-2)3+6(x+1)2-x3+9=0
<=>x3-6x2+12x-8+6x2+12x+6-x3+9=0
<=>24x+7=0
<=>24x=-7
<=>x=-7/24