(x - 1/3) : 1/2 + 3/7 = 5 và 3/7
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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{41}{9}:\dfrac{41}{18}< x< \left(\dfrac{16}{5}:\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{76}{45}\right):\dfrac{-43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2< x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)(vô lý)
2.B=1+5+5^2+...+5^98
B=1+5^2+5^3+...+5^96+5^97+5^98
B=(1+5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4+5^5)+...+(5^96+5^97+5^98)
B=(1+5+25)+5^3.(1+5+25)+...+5^96.(1+5+25)
B=31+5^3.31`+...+5^96.31
B=(1+5^3+...+5^98).31.Suy ra B chia hết cho 31.
a) \(A\left(x\right)=-4x^5-x^3+4x^2+5x+7+4x^5-6x^2\)
\(=\left(-4x^5+4x^5\right)+\left(-x^3\right)+\left(4x^2-6x^2\right)+5x+7\)
\(=\left(-x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2\right)+5x+7\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-3x^4-4x^3+10x^2-8x+5x^3-7-8x\)
\(=-3x^4+\left(-4x^3+5x^3\right)+10x^2+\left[-8x+\left(-8x\right)\right]+\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-3x^4+x^3+10x^2+\left(-16x\right)+\left(-7\right)\)
b) \(A\left(x\right)=\left(-x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2\right)+5x+7\)
\(B\left(x\right)=x^3+10x^2+\left(-16x\right)+\left(-7\right)+\left(-3x^4\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=8x^2+\left(-11x\right)+\left(-3x^4\right)\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^3\right)+\left(-12x^2\right)+21x+14\)
c) Đặt \(P\left(x\right)=8x^2+\left(-11x\right)+\left(-3x^4\right)=0\)
Thay x=-1 vào đa thức trên, ta có: \(8.\left(-1\right)^2+\left[-11.\left(-1\right)\right]+\left[-3.\left(-1\right)^4\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8+11+\left(-3\right)=0\Rightarrow16=0\)(vô lí)
Vậy -1 không là nghiệm của đa thức P(x)
1. không chia hết
2. chia hết
3.
a.3^16 lớn hơn
b.3^100 lớn hơn
c.2^10+3^20+4^30 lớn hơn
d.2^30 lớn hơn
e.1991^10 lớn hơn
f.16 ^12 lớn hơn
g.(1/32)^7 lớn hơn
h.3^39 lớn hơn
\(1,\\ x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(2,\\ \dfrac{1}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{4}{15}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(3,\\ 3-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ -1+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(4,\\ x-\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{15}{27}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{15}{27}\)
\(5,\\ x-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{27}{18}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{27}{18}\)
\(6,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(7,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)
\(8,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{9}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{9}{24}\)
\(9,\\ x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ 10,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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(\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) = 5\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
(\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{38}{7}\)
(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{38}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
(\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 5
\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 5 x \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{17}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{17}{6}\)