Câu 1: Cho biểu thức :
A= /x-2/ +x+3
a, Tính A khi x = -1
b, Rút gọn A khi x <2
/ là giá trị tuyệt đối nhé, help me !!!
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a: Ta có: |x+4|=1
=>x+4=1 hoặc x+4=-1
=>x=-3(loại) hoặc x=-5
Khi x=-5 thì \(A=\dfrac{\left(-5\right)^2-5}{3\left(-5+3\right)}=\dfrac{20}{3\cdot\left(-2\right)}=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x-1+x+1-3+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
a: DKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{-1}{x-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{x-3}\)
c: Thay x=5 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{5-3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2\right\}\)
ab, đk x khác 3 ; -3
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}\right):\dfrac{3}{x+3}\Leftrightarrow=\left(\dfrac{x-x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{x+3}=-\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
c, x^2 - 8x + 15 = 0 <=> (x-3)(x-5) = 0 <=> x = 3 (ktm) ; x= 5
Thay x = 5 vào A ta được : A =-1/2
d, \(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
TH1 : x - 3 = 1 <=> x = 4
TH2 : x - 3 = -1 <=> x = 2
Câu 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x-x^2}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x-x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2-x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(x-2\right)-4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2-x^2+x}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\cdot x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
c: Khi x=2024 thì \(A=\dfrac{2024+1}{2\cdot2024}=\dfrac{2025}{4048}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(25x^2\left(x-3y\right)-15\left(3y-x\right)\)
\(=25x^2\left(x-3y\right)+15\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(25x^2+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\cdot5\cdot\left(5x^2+3\right)\)
b: \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x+4\sqrt{x}-x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: Thay x=1 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{1+2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Câu 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Thay x=16 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}-3}=\dfrac{1}{4-3}=1\)
Vậy: Khi x=16 thì B=1
b) Ta có: M=A-B
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3+2\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
c) Để \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}-3=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: Để \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Câu 2:
b) Gọi thời gian tổ 1 hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình là x(giờ)
thời gian tổ 2 hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình là y(giờ)
(Điều kiện: x>12; y>12)
Trong 1 giờ, tổ 1 làm được: \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)(công việc)
Trong 1 giờ, tổ 2 làm được: \(\dfrac{1}{y}\)(công việc)
Trong 1 giờ, hai tổ làm được: \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)(công việc)
Do đó, ta có phương trình: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)(1)
Vì khi tổ 1 làm trong 2 giờ, tổ 2 làm trong 7 giờ thì hai tổ hoàn thành được một nửa công việc nên ta có phương trình: \(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta lập được hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=15\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{60}\\y=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: Tổ 1 cần 60 giờ để hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình
Tổ 2 cần 15 giờ để hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình
1,
\(A=\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+x-2-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(x=4\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4.x^2-4}{\left(4-2\right)\left(4+2\right)}=...\)
2.
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)+3-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
3.
Đề lỗi, thiếu dấu trước \(\dfrac{6+5x}{4-x^2}\)
4.
\(A=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{x-5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\dfrac{4}{5}-5}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
5.
\(M=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{2}+2}{-\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x}:\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x}.\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}\)
b, Thay x = 0,5 vào A ta được : A = -3/2
Vậy ...
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}\)
b) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right):\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
đkxđ:\(x\ne5,x\ne-5\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5x-25-x+5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=-\dfrac{4}{x-5}\)
thay x=1 vào bt A, ta được:
\(-\dfrac{4}{1-5}=1\)