tìm x : 2x2+(x-1) căn x+1 = 5x+7
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1.
a) \(2x^4-4x^3+2x^2\)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(2x^2-2xy+5x-5y\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)\)
2 .
a,
\(4x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
⇒\(4x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
b,
\(\)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
⇒\(\left(2x-3-x-1\right)\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\) = 0
⇒\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{4;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
a) \(\left(5x-4y^3\right)\left(2x^2-1+y\right)=10x^3-5x+5xy-8x^2y^3+4y^3-4y^4=-4y^4+10x^3+4y^3-8x^2y^3+5xy-5x\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-7\right)x=2x^2-7x+3-2x^2+7x=3\)
Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán và ghi đầy đủ yêu cầu đề để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.
`1)`
`A(x)=x^3-2x^2+5x-2-x^3+x+7`
`A(x)=(x^3-x^3)-2x^2+(5x+x)+(-2+7)`
`A(x)=-2x^2+6x+5`
Bậc của đa thức: `2`
Hệ số cao nhất: `-2`
Hệ số tự do: `5`
`2)`
`H(x)-(2x^2 + 3x – 10) = A(x)`
`H(x)-(2x^2 + 3x – 10)=-2x^2+6x+5`
`H(x)= (-2x^2+6x+5)+(2x^2 + 3x – 10)`
`H(x)=-2x^2+6x+5+2x^2 + 3x – 10`
`H(x)=(-2x^2+2x^2)+(6x+3x)+(5-10)`
`H(x)=9x-5`
`3)`
Đặt `9x-5=0`
`9x=0+5`
`9x=5`
`-> x=5/9`
`Answer:`
ĐK: `x^3-1>=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x^2+x+1)>0`
`<=>x>=1`
PT tương đương: `2.(x^2+x+1)+3(x-1)=7\sqrt{(x^2+x+1)(x-1)}`
Đặt `a=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}<=>a^2=x^2+x+1;b=\sqrt{x-1}<=>b^2=x-1`
PT tương đương: `2a^2+3b^2=7ab`
`<=>2a^2-7ab+3b^2=0`
`<=>2a^2-ab-6ab+3b^2=0`
`<=>a(2a-b)-3b(2a-1)=0`
`<=>(2a-b)(a-3b)=0`
`<=>2a=b` hoặc `a=3b`
Với `2a=b:`
`2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}`
`<=>4(x^2+x+1)=9(x-1)`
`<=>4x^2-5x+13=0`
`\Delta=5^2-4.4.13<0`
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
Với `a=3b:`
`\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}`
`<=>x^2+x+1=9(x-1)`
`<=>x^2-8x+10=0`
`\Delta'=4^2-10=6`
`<=>x=4+-\sqrt{6}`
Vậy phương trình cố nghiệm là `x=4+-\sqrt{6}`
`
1/
Ta có: \(\left(1+\sqrt{15}\right)^2\)= 1 + 15 + \(2\sqrt{15}\)= 16 + \(2\sqrt{15}\)
\(\sqrt{24}^2\)= 24 = 16 + 8
Vì: \(\sqrt{15}^2\)= 15 < 16 =\(4^2\)
Nên: \(\sqrt{15}< 4\)
=> \(2\sqrt{15}< 8\)
=> \(16+2\sqrt{15}< 24\)
=> \(\left(1+\sqrt{15}\right)^2< \sqrt{24}^2\)
Vậy \(1+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{24}\)
2/
b/ \(3x-7\sqrt{x}=20\)\(\left(x\ge0\right)\)
<=> \(3x-7\sqrt{x}-20=0\)
<=> \(3x-12\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-20=0\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-4=0\)hoặc \(3\sqrt{x}+5=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=4\)hoặc \(3\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô nghiệm)
<=> \(x=16\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{16\right\}\)
c/ \(1+\sqrt{3x}>3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}>2\)
<=> \(3x>4\)
<=> \(x>\frac{4}{3}\)
d/ \(x^2-x\sqrt{x}-5x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\)(\(x\ge0\))
<=> \(\left(x^2-5x-6\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-6x+x-6\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
<=> \([x\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)]-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)[\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)]=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+1=0\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}-3=0\)hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(x=-1\)(loại) hoặc \(x=9\)hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-2\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy S={ 9 }
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)