Hãy tính tổng:
a) A=1+3+3 mũ 2+3 mũ 3+...+3 mũ 2018
b)B=5+5 mũ 2+...+5 mũ 2017
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`A = 2 + 2^2+ ... + 2^2017`
`=> 2A = 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2018`
`=> 2A - A = (2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2018) - (2 + 2^2 + ... +2^2017)`
`=> A = 2^2018 - 2`
`B = 1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^2018`
`=> 3^2B = 3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^2020`
`=> 9B-B =(3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^2020) - (1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^2018`
`=> 8B = 3^2020 - 1`
`=> B = (3^2020 - 1)/8`
`C = 5 + 5^2 - 5^3 + ... + 5^2018`
`=> 5C = 5^2 + 5^3 - 5^4 + ... +5^2019`
`=> 5C + C = ( 5^2 + 5^3 - 5^4 + ... 5^2019) + (5 + 5^2 - 5^3 + ... + 5^2018)`
`=> 6C = 55 + 5^2019`
`=> C = (5^2019 + 55)/6`
Giải:
a) Đặt:
\(A=1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-1-2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2019}-3\)
Vậy \(A=2^{2019}-3\).
b) Đặt:
\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5B-B=5^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B=5^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)A= 1 + 22+23 + 24 +....+22018
2A = 22 + 23 + 24 +......+22018 + 22019
_
A= 1 + 22+23 + 24 +....+22018
A= 22019 - 1
(1981 x 1982 - 990) : (1980 x 1982 + 992)
=(1980 x 1982+1982 -990) : (1980 x 1982 +992)
=(1980 x 1982 + 992) : ( 1980 x 1982 + 992)
=1
B=[(45.79+45.21)]:90-5^2]:5+2^3 B=[(45.79+45.21):90-25]:5+8 B=[(45.(79+21):65]:13 B=[(45.100):65]:13 B=[4500:65]:13 B=4500:65:13
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=3\)
\(x=2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(< =>\left(x+1\right)^3=3.3.3=3^3\)
\(< =>x+1=3< =>x=3-1=2\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^3=9.81\)
\(< =>\left(2x+3\right)^3=9.9.9\)
\(< =>\left(2x+3\right)^3=9^3\)
\(< =>2x+3=9< =>2x=6\)
\(< =>x=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(a,3^6:3^5=3^{6-5}=3\\ b,5^7:5^5=5^{7-5}=5^2=25\\ c,14^5:2^3:7^4=\left(2^5:2^3\right)\cdot\left(7^5:7^4\right)=2^2\cdot7=28\\ d,5^4-2\cdot5^3=5^3\left(5-2\right)=3\cdot5^3=375\)
a) 3^6 : 3^5 = 729 : 243 = 3
b) 5^7 : 5^5 = 78125 : 3125 = 25
c) 14^5 : 2^3 : 7^4 = 537824 : 8 : 2401 = 89
d) 5^4 - 2 * 5^3 = 625 - 2 * 125 = 625 - 250 = 375
\(a,3^6:3^5=3^{6-5}=3^1=3\\ b,5^7:5^5=5^{7-5}=5^2=25\\ c,14^5:2^3:7^4=\left(2^5:2^3\right).\left(7^5:7^4\right)=2^{5-3}.7^{5-4}=2^2.7^1=4.7=28\\ d,5^4-2.5^3=5.5^3-2.5^3=\left(5-2\right).5^3=3.5^3=3.125=375\)
1; 73.52.54.76:(55.78)
= (73.76).(52.54) : (55.78)
= 79.56: (55.78)
= (79:78).(56:55)
= 7.5
= 35
2; 33.a7.3.a2:(34.a6)
= (33.3).(a7.a2): (34.a6)
= 34.a9: (34.a6)
= (34:34).(a9:a6)
= a3
rối quá :)
B = (-5)0 + 51 + (-5)2 + 53 + ... + (-5)2016 + 52017
B = 1 + 51 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52016 + 52017
5B = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52016 + 52017
5B - B = (5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52016 + 52017) - (1 + 51 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52016 + 52017)
4B = 52017 - 1
B = \(\dfrac{5^{2017}-1}{4}\)
1. a) 4.415.8.25.125
= (4.25). (8.125).415
= 100.1000.415
= 100000.415
= 41500000
b) 2.31.12+4.42.6+8.27.3
= (2.31.12)+(4.42.6)+(8.27.3)
= (2.12).31+(4.6).42+(8.3).27
= 24.31+24.42+24.27
= 24 (31+42+27)
= 24.100
= 2400
a)\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2019}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2019}-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=5+5^2+...+5^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}-5-5^2-...-5^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5^{2018}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}\)
a,A=1+3+32+...+32017
3A=3+32+33+...+32018
3A-A=32018-1
2A=32018-1
A=(32018-1):2