So sánh các phân số.
a) \(\dfrac{-14}{21}\) và \(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\) ; b) \(\dfrac{5}{24}\) và \(\dfrac{7}{18}\)
giúp mk với ạ
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\(\dfrac{14}{21};\dfrac{60}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{60}{72}=\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\cdot21}{6\cdot21}=\dfrac{105}{126}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{14\cdot6}{21\cdot6}=\dfrac{84}{126}\)
\(\dfrac{84}{123}< \dfrac{105}{126}\Rightarrow\dfrac{14}{21}< \dfrac{60}{72}\)
a: 14/21=2/3=4/6
60/72=5/6
mà 4<5
nên 14/21<60/72
b: 38/133=2/7=16/56
129/344=3/8=21/56
mà 16<21
nên 38/133<129/344
a) `14/21=(14:7)/(21:7)=2/3=4/6`
`60/72=(60:12)/(72:12)=5/6`
Vì `4/6 <5/6`
`=> 14/21 < 60/72`
b) `22/37 = (22:2)/(37:2)= 11/(37/2)`
Vì `54 > 37/2`
`=> 11/54 < 22/37`
\(a)\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{17}{-18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{-17}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}và\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(-33>-34\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}>\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Hay : \(\dfrac{-11}{12}>\dfrac{17}{-18}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-14}{-21}và\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}\text{=}\dfrac{-14:-7}{-21:-7}\text{=}\dfrac{2}{3}\text{=}\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\text{=}\dfrac{-60:-12}{-72:-12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}< \dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
\(c)\dfrac{2135}{13790}và\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}\) ta thấy rằng : \(tử< mẫu\left(2135< 13790\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< 1\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{4}{3}có\) : \(tử>mẫu\left(4>3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}>1\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(d)\dfrac{2022}{2021}và\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(e)\dfrac{35}{36}và\dfrac{16}{17}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{35}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
\(f)-1,3< -1,2\)
a) Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}-1\)
\(-\dfrac{17}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}-1\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{18}\)
Hay: \(\dfrac{1}{12}-1>\dfrac{1}{18}-1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}>-\dfrac{17}{18}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-14}{-21}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Mà: \(5>4\Rightarrow\dfrac{-60}{-72}>\dfrac{-14}{-21}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2135}{13790}=\dfrac{61}{394}< 1\) (tử nhỏ hơn mẫu)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}>1\) (tử lớn hơn mẫu)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{61}{394}< \dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2022}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2021}< \dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2021}+1< \dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Hay \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
e) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{35}{36}=1-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}=1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{36}>1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
f) Ta có: \(1,3>1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1,3< -1,2\)
ta có: -14/21=-2/3
-60/-72=5/6
ta lại có:-2/3=-4/6
=>-14/21<-60/-72
Ta có :\(\frac{-14}{21}=\frac{-2}{3}< 0\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{-60}{-72}=\frac{60}{72}=\frac{5}{6}>0\)
Vì \(\frac{-2}{3}< 0;\frac{5}{6}>0\)
Nên \(\frac{5}{6}>\frac{-2}{3}\)
Hay \(\frac{-14}{21}< \frac{-60}{-72}\)
Vậy ......
Bài 52 :
a) 14/21 = 2/3 và 60/72 = 5/6
Vì 2/3 = 4/6 < 5/6 nên 2/3 < 5/6
Bài 53 :
a) Vì 200 < 314 nên 17/200 > 17/314
b) Ta có 11/54 < 11/37 < 22/37 nên 11/54 < 22/37
1: B là số nguyên
=>n-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>n thuộc {4;2;8;-2}
3:
a: -72/90=-4/5
b: 25*11/22*35
\(=\dfrac{25}{35}\cdot\dfrac{11}{22}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
c: \(\dfrac{6\cdot9-2\cdot17}{63\cdot3-119}=\dfrac{54-34}{189-119}=\dfrac{20}{70}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{9}< \dfrac{7}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{6}>\dfrac{6}{6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{5}{14}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{8}< \dfrac{9}{8}\)
a: \(\dfrac{-14}{21}< 0\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}=\dfrac{60}{72}>0\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-14}{21}< \dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
a) Ta có \(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)=\(\dfrac{60}{72}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-14}{21}\) < 0 Mà \(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)=\(\dfrac{60}{72}\) > 0
=> \(\dfrac{60}{72}\) > \(\dfrac{-14}{21}\) => \(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\) >\(\dfrac{-14}{21}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\) > \(\dfrac{-14}{21}\)
b)
+) Ta có BCNN(24,18) = 72
+) 72 : 24 = 3
72 : 18 = 4
+)\(\dfrac{5}{24}\) = \(\dfrac{5.3}{24.3}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{18}\) = \(\dfrac{7.4}{18.4}\) = \(\dfrac{28}{72}\)
+) Vì 15 < 28 nên \(\dfrac{15}{72}\) < \(\dfrac{28}{72}\) => \(\dfrac{5}{24}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{18}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{5}{24}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{18}\)