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4x2-4y2+4x+1
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= 4x2-y2+8y-16
= 4x2- (y2-8y+16)
= 4x2- (y-4)2
=(4x-y+4) (4x+y-4)
\(a,=x\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ b,=x\left(y-x\right)-3\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(y-x\right)\\ c,=18x-4x^3=2x\left(9-2x^2\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\\ e,=x^2-x-9x+9=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)\\ f,=4x^2-6x+2x-3=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
Câu 1:
$x^2+4y^2+4xy-16=[x^2+(2y)^2+2.x.2y]-16$
$=(x+2y)^2-4^2=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)$
Câu 2:
$x^3+x^2+y^3+xy=(x^3+y^3)+(x^2+xy)$
$=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+x)$
Câu 1:
\(x^2+4y^2+4xy-16\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+2y+4\right)\left(x+2y-4\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(x^3+x^2+y^3+xy\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x\right)\)
\(x^2+4xy+4y^2-25\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-25\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y+5\right)\left(x+2y-5\right)\)
a: \(50x^5-8x^3\)
\(=2x^3\left(25x^2-4\right)\)
\(=2x^3\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^4-5x^2-4y^2+10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y\right)-5\left(x^2-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y-5\right)\)
c: \(36a^2+12a+1-b^2\)
\(=\left(6a+1\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(6a+1-b\right)\left(6a+1+b\right)\)
d: \(x^3+y^3-xy^2-x^2y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
e: Ta có: \(4x^2+4x-3\)
\(=4x^2+6x-2x-3\)
\(=2x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(9x^4+16x^2-4\)
\(=9x^4+18x^2-2x^2-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(x^2+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(9x^2-2\right)\)
g: Ta có: \(-6x^2+5xy+4y^2\)
\(=-6x^2+8xy-3xy+4y^2\)
\(=-2x\left(3x-4y\right)-y\left(3x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-4y\right)\left(-2x-y\right)\)
h: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2+8\left(x^2+4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\left(x^2+4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
Sửa đề: x^4+4y^4
=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4-4x^2y^2
=(x^2+2y^2)^2-4x^2y^2
=(x^2-2xy+2y^2)(x^2+2xy+2y^2)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+2y+2z\right)\left(x+2y-2z\right)\)
= ( x2 - 4y2 ) - ( 2x + 4y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) - 2 ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y - 2 )
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
`x^2-2x-4y^2+4y`
`=(x^2-4y^2)-2x+4y`
`=(x-2y)(x+2y)-2(x-2y)`
`=(x-2y)(x+2y-2)`
4x2-4y2+4x+1
=4(x2-y2+x)+1