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phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x5 + x + 1
b) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - 2x + 4y - 35
c) x4 - 5x2y2 + 4y2
3 - 6x + 3x^2
= 3 ( 1 - 2x + x^2 )
= 3( 1 - x )^2
b, x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2
= ( x)^2 + 2.x.2y + (2y)^2
= ( x+ 2y)^2
a) 2xy2 - 6x2y + 4xy
= 2xy.(y - 3x + 2)
b) x2 - y2 - 5x + 5y
= (x+y).(x-y) - 5.(x-y)
= (x-y).(x+y-5)
c) x2 - 4y2 - 1 + 4y
= x2 - (4y2 - 4y + 1)
= x2 - [ (2y)2 - 2.2.y.1 + 12 ]
= x2 - (2y-1)2
= (x+2y-1).(x-2y+1)
\(25x^2-10x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(5x-y-1\right)\left(5x+y-1\right)\)
\(4y^2-4x^2-4y+1\)
\(=\left(2y-1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y+2x-1\right)\left(2y-2x-1\right)\)
\(-y^2+6y-9+x^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
a) \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a,81-(x^2-4xy+4y^2)=81-(x-2y)^2=(9-(x-2y))(9+(x-2y))=(9-x+2y)(9+x-2y)
b,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=(x^3+3(x^2)y+3x(y^2)+y^3)+z^3-3xyz-3xy(x+y)
=((x+y)^3+3((x+y)^2)z+3(x+y)z^2+z^3)-(3xyz-3xy(x+y))-3(x+y)z(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)z(x+y+z)-3xy(x+y+z)=(x+y+z)((x+y+z)^2-3(x+y)z-3xy)
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz-3xy-3yz-3xz)=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)