Tính bằng cách thuận tiện :
a) 512 × 20 × 5
=
=
=
b) 15 × 32 × 8
=
=
=
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a) 512 x 20 x 5
= 512 x (20 x 5)
= 512 x 100 = 51 200
b) 125 x 32 x 8
= (125 x 8) x 32
= 1000 x 32
= 32 000
\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(\dfrac{25}{32}-\dfrac{10}{32}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{15}{32}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
15 x 5 x 3 x ( 18 x 32 - 8 x 32 - 10 x 32 )
= 15 x 5 x 3 x { 18 - 8 - 10 } x 32 }
= 15 x 5 x 3 x 0
= 0
Vì số nào nhân với 0 cx bằng 0
15 x 5 x 3 x ( 32 x (18-8-10)
15 x 5 x 3 x(32 x 0 )
15 x 5 x 3 0 = 0
h nha
\(\dfrac{15}{8}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{15}{8}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= ( \(\dfrac{15}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{8}\) \(\times\) 4
= 4
1/3+1/4+1/5+8/10+15/20+20/30
= 1/3+1/4+1/5+4/5+3/4+2/3
= (1/3+2/3)+(1/4+3/4)+(1/5+4/5)
= 1 + 1 + 1
=3
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{17}{21}+\dfrac{17}{21}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{8}\times\dfrac{20}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}\times4\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{8}\times4-\dfrac{7}{8}\times4\)
\(=4\times\left(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\)
\(=4\times1\)
\(=4\)
\(a.32,5-3\cdot0,87=32,5-2,61=29,89\)
\(8,5\cdot\left(1\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{4}\right):5=8,5\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{4}\right):5\\ =8,5\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{4}{4}\right):5\\ =8,5\cdot\dfrac{10}{4}:5\\ =\dfrac{85}{4}:5\\ =\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(b.30,96-6,45+14,4:3=30,96-6,45+4,8\\ =29,31\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{10}-\dfrac{5}{10}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{3}{25}\)
bài 2
\(a.2,5\cdot12,5\cdot8\cdot0,4=\left(2,5\cdot0,4\right)\left(12,5\cdot8\right)\\ =1\cdot100=100\)
b,\(\dfrac{12}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}\cdot\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{12\cdot5\cdot3\cdot32}{15\cdot6\cdot20\cdot5}\\ =\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot3\cdot4\cdot8}{3\cdot5\cdot2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot4\cdot5}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(32.5-3\cdot0.87=32.5-2.61=29.89\)
\(8.5\cdot\left(1\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{4}\right):5=8.5\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}:5=\dfrac{17}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}:5=\dfrac{85}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
30/4 - 6/8 - 15/20 = 30/4 - (6/8 - 15/20) = 30/4 - (3/4 - 3/4) = 30/4 - 0= 30/4
a; 512 x 20 x 5
= 512 x (20 x 5)
= 512 x 100
= 51200
b; 15 x 32 x 8
= 3 x 5 x 32 x 2 x 4
= (5 x 2 ) x (3 x 4 x 32)
= 10 x 384
= 3840
a) 512 x 20 x 5
= 512 x ( 20 x 5 )
= 512 x 100
= 51 200
b) 15 x 32 x 8
= (15 x 8 ) x 32
= 120 x 32
= 3840