Chứng minh rằng
nếu a/b =c/d thì a+b/b = c+d/d
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b, Ta có \(m=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow am+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+ac+bc=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(bm+ac=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\);\(cm+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(am+bc\right)\left(bm+ac\right)\left(cm+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(a-d\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d-a+d\right)\left(a+d+a-d\right)=\left(b+c-b+c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2d\cdot2a=2c\cdot2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
\(\cdot\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\cdot\frac{c+d}{c-d}=\frac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\frac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!! k cho mk nha !!
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}\)
<=>\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+1=\frac{b+c}{d+a}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a}\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d}-\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a}=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}-\frac{1}{d+a}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\\frac{1}{c+d}-\frac{1}{d+a}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\c=a\end{cases}\left(đpcm\right)}}\)
Đặt a/b=c/d= t suy ra a=bt; c=dt
(a+b)/(a-b)= bt+b/bt-b = b(t+1)/b(t-1)=t+1/t-1 (1)
(c+d)/(c-d)= dt+d/dt-d = d(t+1)/d(t-1)=t+1/t-1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra (a+b)/(a-b)= (c+d)/(c-d)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(VT=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{bk}{b}=\frac{dk}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow VP=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\)
\(Vậy\) \(VP=VT\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\) (đpcm)