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1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50=1275
a) \(\dfrac{3}{35}+\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{32}{35}+\dfrac{13}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất giao hoán, kết hợp của phép cộng, ta được:
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{35}+\dfrac{32}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{13}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{18\cdot15\cdot56}{42\cdot27\cdot25}=\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot5\cdot3\cdot4\cdot2\cdot7}{2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot9\cdot5\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot7}{2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot5\cdot5\cdot9}=\dfrac{3\cdot2\cdot2\cdot7}{2\cdot5\cdot9}=\dfrac{42}{45}\)
1.
a) \(125+80+375+220\)
\(=\left(125+375\right)+\left(80+220\right)\)
\(=500+300\)
\(=800\)
b) \(25.11.8.4.125\)
\(=\left(25.4\right).\left(8.125\right).11\)
\(=100.1000.11\)
\(=1100000\)
c) \(18.74+18.27-18\)
\(=18.\left(74+27-1\right)\)
\(=18.100\)
\(=1800\)
d) \(75.23+75.77-500\)
\(=75.\left(23+77\right)-500\)
\(=75.100-500\)
\(=7500-500\)
\(=7000\)
e) \(150:\left[25.\left(18-4^2\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.\left(18-16\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.2\right]\)
\(=150:50\)
\(=3\)
f) \(125.23.2.8.50\)
\(=\left(125.8\right).\left(2.50\right).23\)
\(=1000.100.23\)
\(=2300000\)
g) \(235+88+165+12\)
\(=\left(235+165\right)+\left(88+12\right)\)
\(=400+100\)
\(=500\)
h) \(71.32+71.68-1100\)
\(=71.\left(32+68\right)-1100\)
\(=71.100-1100\)
\(=7100-1100\)
\(=6000\)
i) \(6^7:6^6+4^3.2-24^0\)
\(=6+64.2-1\)
\(=6+128-1\)
\(=133\)
j) \(546-6.\left[158:\left(30+7^2\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:\left(30+49\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:79\right]\)
\(=546-6.2\)
\(=546-12\)
\(=534\)
k) \(268+147+132+253\)
\(=\left(268+132\right)+\left(147+253\right)\)
\(=400+400\)
\(=800\)
2.
a) \(7x=707\)
\(x=707:7\)
\(x=101\)
b) \(6x+5=47\)
\(6x=47-5\)
\(6x=42\)
\(x=42:6\)
\(x=7\)
c) \(35:\left(x+1\right)=7\)
\(x+1=35:7\)
\(x+1=5\)
\(x=5-1\)
\(x=4\)
d) \(12+\left(29-3x\right)=35\)
\(29-3x=35-12\)
\(29-3x=23\)
\(3x=29-23\)
\(3x=6\)
\(x=6:3\)
\(x=2\)
e) \(2.4^x+10^1=138\)
\(2.4^x=138-10\)
\(2.4^x=128\)
\(4^x=128:2\)
\(4^x=64=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(7x=140\)
\(x=140:7\)
\(x=20\)
g) \(7\left(15-x\right)+14=84\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=84-14\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=70\)
\(15-x=70:7\)
\(15-x=10\)
\(x=15-10\)
\(x=5\)
h) \(3^x.5-15=390\)
\(3^x.5=390+15\)
\(3^x.5=405\)
\(3^x=405:5\)
\(3^x=81=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a)=-50
b)=-33
c)=13
d)=46
e)=-33
f)=-54
g)=29
h)=-11
i)=-120
k)=-196
l)=-108
m)=100
a)=-50
b)=-33
c)=13
d)=46
e)=-33
f)=-54
g)=29
h)=-11
i)=-120
k)=-196
l)=-108
m)=100
a, 18.(-24) + 35.42 - 18.76 + 35.(-142)
= [ 18.(-24) - 18.76] + (35.42 + 35(-142)]
= -18.[ 24 + 76] - 35.( 142 - 42)
= -18.100 - 35. 100
= - 100.(18 + 35)
= - 100. 53
= - 5300
h, 104 : (-13) - [56 - 220 : (-4)]
= 104 : (-13) - [ 56 + 55]
= -8 - 111
= - 119