tim x, de
a,x>2x
b, x3<x2
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a) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4-2x}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{6x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=2b\left(x-3y\right)+a\left(x-3y\right)=\left(a+2b\right)\left(x-3y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\right]=x\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ d,=4-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(2-x-y\right)\left(2+x+y\right)\\ đ,=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-5y+3x+3y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(8x-2y\right)=2\left(4x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=3x\left(2xy-3\right)\\ b,=x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-4\right)=x\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-4\right]=x\left(2x-y-2\right)\left(2x-y+2\right)\\ f,=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(a,=x\left(x^2+2\right)\\ b,=2021\left(x+y\right)+x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+2021\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=49-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(7-2x-y\right)\left(7+2x+y\right)\)
a) x3+2x
= x(x2+2)
b) 2021x+2021y+x2+xy
= (2021x+2021y)+(x2+xy)
= 2021(x+y)+x(x+y)
= (2021+x)(x+y)
c) 49-4x2-4xy-y2
= -[(2x)2+2.2x.y+y2] + 72
= -(2x-y)2+72
= 72-(2x-y)2
= (7-2x+y)(7+2x-y)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x\\1-x=2x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+x-2=2\left(x\ge2\right)\\x+2-x=2\left(0\le x< 2\right)\\-x+2-x=2\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(x\ge2\right)\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(0\le x< 2\right)\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(x< 0\right)\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=-2x\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Vì $|x+4|, |x+5|\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$ nên:
$2x=|x+4|+|x+5|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow |x+4|=x+4; |x+5|=x+5$. Do đó, pt trở thành:
$x+4+x+5=2x$
$\Leftrightarrow 0=9$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
b)
Ta có:
$2x=|x+4|+|x+5|+...+|x+10|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow |x+4|=x+4; |x+5|=x+5; ....;|x+10|=x+10$
Do đó pt trở thành:
$2x=(x+4)+(x+5)+...+(x+10)$
$2x=7x+49$
$x=\frac{-49}{5}<0$ (vô lý vì $x\geq 0$)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm.
a,x(x-2)+x-2=0
⇔ (x-2)(x+1)=0
⇔ x=2;x=-1
b,x3+x2+x+1=0
⇔ x2(x+1)+x+1=0
⇔ (x+1)(x2+1)=0
⇔ x=-1
a) x <0
b) x<0
mk cũng ko chắc chắn nữa ,ko đúng thì thôi nha bạn ^^
a, Vì x là dương thì 2x luôn luôn > x
=> x là số âm lớn hơn -1
b, tương tự câu trên
=> x là số âm lớn hơn 1