Bài 3 (1,5 điểm). Cho biểu thức: $M=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{3 x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-3\right) \, : \, \dfrac{2-4 x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3 x-x^{2}+1}{3 x}$.
a) Tìm điều kiện xác định và rút gọn $M$
b) Tìm $x$ để $M=2 \, 006$.
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24 tháng 11 2021
\(a,ĐK:x>0;x\ne9\\ b,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\\ A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ c,A>\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2}{5}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{5}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
29 tháng 6 2023
a: |x-1|=3
=>x-1=3 hoặc x-1=-3
=>x=-2(nhận) hoặc x=4(loại)
Khi x=-2 thì \(A=\dfrac{4+4}{-2-4}=\dfrac{8}{-6}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>4; x<>-4
\(B=\dfrac{-\left(x+4\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{x-4}{x+4}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-8x-16+x^2-8x+16-4x^2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{-4x^2-16x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
=-4x/x-4
c: A+B
=-4x/x-4+x^2+4/x-4
=(x-2)^2/(x-4)
A+B>0
=>x-4>0
=>x>4
17 tháng 2 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2x+x+1+8-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3x+9-x^2+2x-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+8}{5}\)
Ta có: \(x^2+5x+8\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5x+8}{5}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ(đpcm)
10 tháng 1 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; x<>-3
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
c: Khi x=1/5 thì A=2:1/5=10
14 tháng 3 2022
a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)
b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)
c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a) Để M xác định thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\2-4x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\dfrac{2-4x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3x-x^2+1}{3x}\)
\(M=\left[\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\cdot3x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\cdot3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-8x^2+2}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-2\left(4x^2-1\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-3x\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2x+1}{3x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x^2-x}{3x}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x-1}{3}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{x-1}{3}\) với \(x\ne0;x\ne-1;x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\).
b) Để \(M=2006\) thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=2006\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=6018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6019\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(M=2006\) khi \(x=6019\).