Tìm x Biết
|x+1/2|+|x+1/6|+|x+1/12|+|x+1/20|+...+|x+1/100|=11x
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\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{11-10}{10.11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)
Phương trình ban đầu tương đương với:
\(10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|=11x\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x+\dfrac{1}{6}+x+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{110}=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\left(tm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\ge0\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{100}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow11x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}>0;x+\frac{1}{6}>0;...;x+\frac{1}{100}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=x+\frac{1}{2};\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{6};...;\left|x+\frac{1}{100}\right|=x+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}\)
vì |x+1/2| ; |x+1/6| ; ............ ; |x+110| lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0=> 11x lớn hớn hoặc bằng 0=> x lớn hớn hoặc bằng 0
=>x+1/2 ; x+1/6 ; ............ ; x+110 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
ta có: x+1/2+x+1/6+x+1/12+...+x+1/110=11x
(x+x+...+x)+(1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/10.11)=11x
10x+(1-1/10)=11x
x= 1/9
à mình bỏ dấu" | " vì khi mà lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1 rồi thfi bỏ ra nó vẫn có giá trị bằng giá trị trị lúc ban đầu
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|+...\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|+...\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)
\(\rightarrow11x\ge0\rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}=11x\)
\(\rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x\)
\(\rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\ge0\right|\)
=> \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{100}\right|\ge0\)
=> 11x \(\ge\)0 => x\(\ge\)0
=> \(x+\frac{1}{2}>0;x+\frac{1}{6}>0;...;x+\frac{1}{110}>0\)
=> \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=x+\frac{1}{2};\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{6};...;\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=x+\frac{1}{110}\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
=> 10x + \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
=> 10x + \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)= 11x
=> 10x + \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)= 11x
=> 10x + \(\frac{10}{11}\)= 11x
=> x = \(\frac{10}{11}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{10}{11}\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0\\...\\\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow11x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\)
=\(x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(=10x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{11-10}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=10x+A=10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{11}=11x-10x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}\)
ĐK : \(x\ne-2.-3;-4;-5;-6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=-10\)( tmđkxđ )
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là S = { -10 ; 2 }
ĐKXĐ \(x\notin\left\{-2;-3;...;-6\right\}\)
Phương trình tương đương với:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(5x+20\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+5x\right)+\left(6x+30\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{4}{32}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=32\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\left(t.m\right)\)