Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\) .x = \(\dfrac{1}{81}\)
b) 22 . 16 >2x > 42
c) 9.27 < 3x < 243
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a: =>x=(-2/3)^5:(-2/3)^2=(-2/3)^3=-8/27
b: =>x*(-1/3)^3=(-1/3)^4
=>x=-1/3
d: =>3x-2=-3
=>3x=-1
=>x=-1/3
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`2^2 * 16 \ge 2^x \ge 4^2`
`=> 2^2 * 2^4 \ge 2^x \ge 2^4`
`=> 2^6 \ge 2^x \ge 2^4`
`=> x \in {4; 5; 6}`
`b)`
`9*27 \le 3^x \le 243`
`=> 3^2 * 3^3 \le 3^x \le 3^5`
`=> 3^5 \le 3^x \le 3^5`
`=> x = 5`
`c)`
`2 * (x - 1/2)^2 - 1/8 = 0`
`=> 2* (x - 1/2)^2 = 1/8`
`=> (x - 1/2)^2 = 1/8 \div 2`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 = 1/16`
`=> (x - 1/2)^2 = (+- 1/4)^2`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {1/4; 3/4}.`
a: \(2^{x^2-1}=256\)
=>\(2^{x^2-1}=2^8\)
=>\(x^2-1=8\)
=>\(x^2=9\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
b: \(3^{x^2+3x}=81\)
=>\(3^{x^2+3x}=3^4\)
=>\(x^2+3x=4\)
=>\(x^2+3x-4=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(2^{x^2-5x}=64\)
=>\(2^{x^2-5x}=2^6\)
=>\(x^2-5x=6\)
=>\(x^2-5x-6=0\)
=>(x-6)(x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=243\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=3^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-5}\)
=>x=-5
e: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+5}=3^{2x+1}\)
=>\(3^{-x-5}=3^{2x+1}\)
=>-x-5=2x+1
=>-3x=6
=>x=-2
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2x-1}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1-9=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}+2^{x+2}=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=12+69=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\2x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>x-3/4=1/6-1/2=1/6-3/6=-2/6=-1/3
=>x=-1/3+3/4=-4/12+9/12=5/12
b: =>x(1/2-5/6)=7/2
=>-1/3x=7/2
hay x=-21/2
c: (4-x)(3x+5)=0
=>4-x=0 hoặc 3x+5=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-5/3
d: x/16=50/32
=>x/16=25/16
hay x=25
e: =>2x-3=-1/4-3/2=-1/4-6/4=-7/4
=>2x=-7/4+3=5/4
hay x=5/8
h) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x+5^x.5^2=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(1+25\right)=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x.26=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
haizzz,đăng ít thôi,chứ nhìn hoa mắt quá =.=
bây định làm j ở chỗ này vậy??? có j ib ns vs nhao chớ sao ns ở đây
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\1-2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow D\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=-27\cdot81=-2187=\left(-3\right)^7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\left(A\right)\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!\(a,\Rightarrow2^3< 2^x\le2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,\Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12}:3^x< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow12-x=4\Rightarrow x=8\)
Lời giải:
a.
$(\frac{-1}{3})^3.x=\frac{1}{81}=(\frac{-1}{3})^4$
$\Rightarrow x=(\frac{-1}{3})^4: (\frac{-1}{3})^3=\frac{-1}{3}$
b.
$2^2.16> 2^x> 4^2$
$\Rightarrow 2^2.2^4> 2^x> (2^2)^2$
$\Rightarrow 2^6> 2^x> 2^4$
$\Rightarrow 6> x> 4$
$\Rightarrow x=5$ (với điều kiện $x$ là số tự nhiên nhé)
c.
$9.27< 3^x< 243$
$3.3^3< 3^x< 3^5$
$\Rightarrow 3^4< 3^x< 3^5$
$\Rightarrow 4< x< 5$
Với $x$ là stn thì không có số nào thỏa mãn.