Cho nϵN* và
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}-...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n}-\sqrt{2n+1}}\)
Hỏi P có là số hữu tỉ hay không? Vì sao?
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
9 tháng 10 2018
ta có : \(\dfrac{2n+\sqrt{n^2-1}}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(2n+\sqrt{n^2-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2n\sqrt{n-1}+2n\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n-1}}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}\left(3n+1\right)+\sqrt{n+1}\left(3n-1\right)}{-2}\)
chung mẫu hết rồi cộng lại
9 tháng 10 2018
lm lại nha :
ta có : \(\dfrac{2n+\sqrt{n^2-1}}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n+1}}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(2n+\sqrt{n^2-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2n\sqrt{n+1}-2n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n-1}-\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n+1}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n+1}-\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n-1}}{2}\) cộng lại ...................
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 12 2023
Lời giải:
$\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4-3}{\sqrt{x}+4}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+4}$
Vì $\sqrt{x}\geq 0$ nên $\sqrt{x}+4\geq 4$
$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+4}\leq \frac{3}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+4}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+4}\geq 1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}$
Vậy $M=\frac{1}{4}$
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$N=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}$
Do $\sqrt{x}\geq 0$ nên $\sqrt{x}+2\geq 2$
$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\leq \frac{3}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\leq 1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}$
Vậy $N=\frac{5}{2}$
$\Rightarrow 2M+N =2.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{2}=3$
Đáp án C.
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 1 2021
\(a=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3\left(5n+1\right)+\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(1-5n^2\right)}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3-13n^2+3}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{13}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(b=\lim\left(\dfrac{n-2}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2+2}}\right)=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{n^3}-\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}=\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
26 tháng 7 2018
\(1.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}\right)}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\right)\\ =-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\\ \\ =\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=2\)
\(2.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}k}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(k+1-k\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\\ \Rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ \text{ }1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\)
26 tháng 7 2018
1.\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{1-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{4-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}{5-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}}{6-7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}}{7-8}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}}{8-9}=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}=\sqrt{9}-1=3-1=2\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}-...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n}-\sqrt{2n+1}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{2n}+\sqrt{2n+1}}{\left(\sqrt{2n}-\sqrt{2n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2n}+\sqrt{2n+1}\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-...+\dfrac{\sqrt{2n}+\sqrt{2n+1}}{2n-2n-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-...+\sqrt{2n}+\sqrt{2n+1}}{-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2n+1}}{-1}\)
\(P=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2n+1}\right)\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{2}\) là số vô tỉ nên: \(-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2n+1}\right)\) là số vô tỉ với mọi n
\(\Rightarrow\) P là số vô tỉ không phải là số hữu tỉ