Hòa tan 200 ml Ca(OH)2 0,2M. Tính khối lượng cuả Ca(OH)2
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(m_{CH_3COOH}=20.3,75\%=0,75\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,75}{60}=0,0125\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2CH_3COOH+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,00625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,00625}{0,2}=0,03125\left(l\right)=31,25\left(ml\right)\)
b, \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,00625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=0,00625.158=0,9875\left(g\right)\)
a, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)
c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\approx121,67\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ a)CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2O\)
0,25 0,25 0,25
\(b)C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\\ c)2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,25=0,5mol\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\cdot100\%\approx121,67g\)
Đáp án C
nH2PO4(2-)=0,4 mol; nOH-= 0,4 mol; nCa2+=0,4 mol
H2PO4-+ OH-→ HPO42-+ H2O
0,4 0,4 0,4
Ca2++ HPO42-→ CaHPO4
0,4 0,4 0,4
mCaHPO4= 0,4. 136= 54,4 gam
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=200ml=0,2l\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}{V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
b) Theo PTHH có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaCO_3}.M_{CaCO_3}=0,1.74=7,4\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 ↓ + H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,25 0,25
\(C_{M_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c,
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,5
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5.100}{20}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.0,2=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=74.0,04=2,96\left(g\right)\)