3.[(2x-1)2-4]-142=72.53:175
x là số tự nhiên : x = ???
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a: =>3[(2x-1)^2-4]=49*125:175+196=231
=>(2x-1)^2-4=77
=>(2x-1)^2=81
=>2x-1=9 hoặc 2x-1=-9
=>x=5 hoặc x=-4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot3^x\cdot3-4^3=7^2\cdot\left(27-25\right)\)
=>\(6\cdot3^x=49\cdot2+64=162\)
=>3^x=27
=>x=3
Lời giải:
a.
$3[(2x-1)^2-4]-14^2=7^2.5^3:175=35$
$3[(2x-1)^2-4]=35+14^2=231$
$(2x-1)^2-4=231:3=77$
$(2x-1)^2=77+4=81=9^2=(-9)^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-1=9$ hoặc $2x-1=-9$
$\Rightarrow x=5$ hoặc $x=-4$
b.
$2.3^{x+1}-4^{10}:4^7=(7^5:7^3).(3^3-5^2)=7^2.2=98$
$2.3^{x+1}-4^3=98$
$2.3^{x+1}=98+4^3=162$
$3^{x+1}=162:2=81=3^4$
$\Rightarrow x+1=4$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
`#3107`
b)
`2.3^x = 162`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 162 \div 2`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 81`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^4`
`\Rightarrow x = 4`
Vậy, `x = 4`
c)
`(2x - 15)^5 = (2 - 15)^3`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^5 - (2x - 15)^3 = 0`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^3 . [ (2x - 15)^2 - 1] = 0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=15\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x=16\\2x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{-7;8;\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}.\)
`d)`
\(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=?\) Bạn ghi tiếp đề nhé!
`e)`
\(7\cdot4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}=23?\)
\(4^{x-1}\cdot\left(7+1\right)=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}\cdot8=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)
Bạn xem lại đề!
`f)`
\(2\cdot2^{2x}+4^3\cdot4^x=1056\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot\left(2^2\right)^x=1056\\ \Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+2^6\cdot2^{2x}=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot\left(2+2^6\right)=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot66=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=1056\div66\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=16\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=2^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
_____
\(10 -{[(x \div 3+17) \div 10+3.2^4] \div 10}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=10-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3+17=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy, `x = 9.`
Bài 3:
x-1 thuoc Ư(4)={1;2;4}
TH1: x-1=1 TH2: x-1=2
x=2 x=3
TH3: x-1=4
x=5
\(3.\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\right]-14^2=7^2.5^3:175\)
\(=>3.\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\right]-14^2=35\)
\(=>3.\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\right]=35+14^2=35+196\)
\(=>3.\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\right]=231\)
\(=>\left(2x-1\right)^2-4=231:3\)
\(=>\left(2x-1\right)^2-4=77\)
\(=>\left(2x-1\right)^2=77+4\)
\(=>\left(2x-1\right)^2=81=9^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=9\)
\(=>2x=9+1\)
\(=>2x=10\)
\(=>x=10:2\)
\(=>x=5\)
Vậy:...
# Wendy Dang
3.[(2x + 1)² - 4] - 14² = 7².5³:175
3.[(2x - 1)² - 4] - 196 = 49.125:175
3.[(2x - 1)² - 4] - 196 = 35
3.[(2x - 1)² - 4] = 35 + 196
3.[(2x - 1)² - 4] = 231
(2x - 1)² - 4 = 231 : 3
(2x - 1)² - 4 = 77
(2x - 1)² = 77 + 4
(2x - 1)² = 81
2x - 1 = 9 hoặc 2x - 1 = -9
*) 2x - 1 = 9
2x = 9 + 1
2x = 10
x = 10 : 2
x = 5 (nhận)
*) 2x - 1 = -9
2x = -9 + 1
2x = -8
x = -8 : 2
x = -4 (loại)
Vậy x = 5