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a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a,\(< =>\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0< =>\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(< =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9-30=0\)
\(< =>10x-20=0< =>10\left(x-2\right)=0< =>x=2\)
c,\(< =>x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)-5=0\)
\(< =>x^3-1-x^2+4x-5=0< =>4x-6=0< =>x=\dfrac{6}{4}\)\(d,< =>\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+3^3+6x^2+12x+6-15=0\)
\(< =>x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x^2+12x+10=0\)
\(< =>24x+10=0< =>x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
5: \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-5x-4\right)=36\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x^2-10x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-45x-36-36x-36-8x^2+80x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-72=0\)
=>(x-9)(x+8)=0
=>x=9 hoặc x=-8
6: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=9x-x^2-9+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\)
=>2x(x-5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=5
5, <=> 9x^2 - 45x - 36 = 36x + 36 + 8x^2 - 80x
<=> x^2 - x - 72 = 0 <=> x = 9 ; x = -8
6, <=> x^2 - 9 = 9x - x^2 - 9 + x = 10x - x^2 - 9
<=> 2x^2 - 10x = 0 <=> x = 0 ; x = 5
7, <=> (x-1)^2 = (3x+3)^2
<=> (x-1-3x-3)(x-1+3x+3) = 0
<=> (-2x-4)(4x+2) = 0 <=> x = -2;x=-1/2
8, = (x^2-10x-15)(x^2-10x+25)
1) (x+6)(3x-1)+x+6=0
⇔(x+6)(3x-1)+(x+6)=0
⇔(x+6)(3x-1+1)=0
⇔3x(x+6)=0
2) (x+4)(5x+9)-x-4=0
⇔(x+4)(5x+9)-(x+4)=0
⇔(x+4)(5x+9-1)=0
⇔(x+4)(5x+8)=0
3)(1-x)(5x+3)÷(3x-7)(x-1)
=\(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(7-3x\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(7-3x\right)}\)
(x + 6)(x + 3)(x + 9)(x + 2) = 5x2
<=> (x2 + 9x + 18).(x2 + 11x + 18) = 5x2
<=> (x2 + 10x + 18 - x)(x2 + 10x + 18 + x) = 5x2
<=> (x2 + 10x + 18)2 - x2 = 5x2
<=> (x2 + 10x + 18)2 = 6x2
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+10x+18=\sqrt{6}x\\x^2+10x+18=-\sqrt{6}x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x^2+10x+18=\sqrt{6}x\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(10-\sqrt{6}\right)x+18=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(10-\sqrt{6}\right)^2-72=34-20\sqrt{6}< 0\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
Với \(x^2+10x+18=-\sqrt{6}x\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(10+\sqrt{6}\right)x+18=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(10+\sqrt{6}\right)^2-72=34+20\sqrt{6}\) > 0
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{-10-\sqrt{6}\pm\sqrt{34+20\sqrt{6}}}{2}\)
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+9\right)\left(x+2\right)=5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+6x+18\right)\left(x^2+2x+9x+18\right)=5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+11x+18\right)=5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+11x^3+18x^2+9x^3+99x^2+162x+18x^2+198x+324=5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+20x^3+135x^2+360x+324=5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+20x^3+130x^2+360x+324=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)