cho x/a+y/b+z/c=1,
a/x+b/y+c/z=0
chứng minh:x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2=1
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\(\left\{\begin{matrix}ab=1\left(1\right)\\a^5+b^5=\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a^5+b^3\right)+\left(b^3a^2+a^3b^2\right)=\left(a^5+b^5\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)\)(3)
Thay (1) vào (3)--> thay vào (2) => dpcm
Ta có :\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Lại có \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{z}{c}\right)^2+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2xyc}{abc}+\frac{2ayz}{abc}+\frac{2bxz}{abc}=1\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2}{abc}\left(xyc+ayz+bxz\right)=1\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(\text{vì }xyc+ayz+bxz=0\right)\)(đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\) \(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\) \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{xz}{ac}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}\right)=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}\right)=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{0}{abc}\right)=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+0=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)