cho A=1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2400-1 chứng minh rằng 200<A<400
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\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)( đpcm )
a/P=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/199-1/200
=(1+1/3+1/5+1/7+...+1/199)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/200)
=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+...+1/99+1/200)-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/200)
=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+...+1/99+1/200)-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100)
=1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200
\(VT=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(VT=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(VT=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(VT=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}=VP\)=> ĐPCM
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
1)Ta thấy nếu số đó công với 4 thì chia hết cho cả 3 số
Gọi số phải tìm là A
Ta có A + 4 chia hết cho 5 , 7 , 9
Mà A nhỏ nhất nên A + 4 = 5 . 7 . 9 = 315
Do đó A = 315 - 4 = 311
2)a)Ta có S = 2^1 + 2^2 +2^3 +...+ 2^100
S = ( 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +2^4 ) +...+( 2^97 + 2^98 + 2^99 + 2^100 )
S = 1( 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 ) +...+ 2^96( 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 )
S = 1.30 +...+2^96.30
S = ( 1 +...+2^96 )30
Vì 30 chia hết cho 15 nên ( 1 +...+2^96 )30 chia hết cho 15
Hay S chia hết cho 15
b) Vì S cha hết cho 30 nên S chia hết cho 10
Suy ra S có tận cùng là 0
c) S = 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+2^100
2S = 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 +...+ 2^101
2S - S =( 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^101 ) - ( 2^1 + 2^2 + ... + 2^100 )
S = 2^101 - 2^1
S = 2^101 - 2
1. 158
2a. 0 ( doan nha )
b.S = ( 2 + 2^2 +2^3+2^4) + ( 2^5 + 2^6 + 2^7 + 2^8 ) +...+ ( 2^97 + 2^ 98 + 2^99 +2^100 )
= 2.( 1+2+2^2+2^3 ) + 2^5. ( 1+2+2^2+2^3)+2^97.( 1+2+2^2+2^3)
= 2.15+2^5.15+...+2^97.15
= 15.(2+2^5+...+2^97) chia het 15
c.2^101-2^1
3. chiu !