tính nhanh:
\(\frac{1}{13}\)+\(\frac{3}{13.23}\)+\(\frac{3}{23.33}\)+...+\(\frac{3}{1993.2003}\)
Giúp mik nhoa, mik đang cần gấp lắm ^-^
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\(=\frac{3}{3.13}+\frac{3}{13.23}+...+\frac{3}{1993.2003}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}.\left(1-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{3}{23}+...+\frac{3}{1993}-\frac{3}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}.\left(1-\frac{3}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{2000}{2003}\)
\(=\frac{200}{2003}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{13}+\frac{3}{13.23}+\frac{3}{23.33}+...+\frac{3}{1993.2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{3.13}+\frac{3}{13.23}+\frac{3}{23.33}+...+\frac{3}{1993.2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3\left(\frac{1}{3.13}+\frac{1}{13.23}+\frac{1}{23.33}+...+\frac{1}{1993.2003}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{10}\left(\frac{10}{3.13}+\frac{10}{13.23}+\frac{10}{23.33}+...+\frac{10}{1993.2003}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{10}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{1993}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{10}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{10}.\left(\frac{2003}{6009}-\frac{3}{6009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{10}.\frac{2000}{6009}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{200}{2003}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{13}+\frac{3}{13.23}+\frac{3}{23.33}+...+\frac{3}{1993.2003}\)
\(=\frac{3}{3.13}+\frac{3}{13.23}+\frac{3}{23.33}+...+\frac{3}{1993.2003}\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}\left(\frac{10}{3.13}+\frac{10}{13.23}+\frac{10}{23.33}+..+\frac{10}{1993.2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{1993}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=\frac{3}{10}.\frac{2000}{6009}=\frac{200}{2003}\)
\(N=\)\(\frac{1}{13}\)\(+\)\(\frac{3}{13.23}\)\(+\)\(\frac{3}{23.33}\)\(+...+\)\(\frac{3}{1993.2003}\)
\(N=\)\(\frac{1}{13}\)\(+\)\(\left(\frac{3}{13.23}+\frac{3}{23.33}+...+\frac{3}{1993.2003}\right)\)
\(N=\)\(\frac{1}{13}\)\(+\)\(\left[\frac{3}{10}\left(\frac{1}{13.23}+\frac{1}{23.33}+...+\frac{1}{1993.2003}\right)\right]\)
\(N=\)\(\frac{1}{13}\)\(+\)\(\left[\frac{3}{10}\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{1993}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)
\(N=\)\(\frac{1}{13}\)\(+\)\(\left[\frac{3}{10}\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)
\(N=\)\(\frac{1}{13}\)\(+\)\(\left[\frac{3}{10}.\frac{1990}{26039}\right]\)
\(N=\)\(\frac{1}{13}\)\(+\)\(\frac{597}{26039}\)
\(N=\)\(\frac{200}{2003}\)
\(E=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{7}{5.12}+\frac{9}{4.39}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{27}{12.39}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{39}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{39}=\frac{4}{13}\)
Ta thấy các phân số trên khi quy đồng mẫu số chứa lũy thừa của 2 với số mũ cao nhất là 24
Như vậy, các phân số trên khi quy đồng mẫu số sẽ có tử chẵn, chỉ có phân số 1/16 có tử lẻ
=> tổng trên có tử lẻ, mẫu chẵn, không là số nguyên (đpcm)
C` cách 2 nhưng dài hơn
\(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{3}{13\cdot23}+\frac{3}{23\cdot33}+...+\frac{3}{1993\cdot2003}\)
\(=\frac{1}{13}+\left[\frac{3}{13\cdot23}+\frac{3}{23\cdot33}+...+\frac{3}{1993\cdot2003}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{13}+\left[\frac{3}{10}\left[\frac{1}{13\cdot23}+\frac{1}{23\cdot33}+...+\frac{1}{1993\cdot2003}\right]\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{13}+\left[\frac{3}{10}\left[\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{1993}-\frac{1}{2003}\right]\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{13}+\left[\frac{3}{10}\left[\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{2003}\right]\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{13}+\left[\frac{3}{10}\cdot\frac{1990}{26039}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{13}+\frac{597}{26039}\)
\(=\frac{200}{2003}\)
Đặt A= 1/13 + 3/13.23 + 3/ 23.33 + ... + 3/1993.2003
A- 1/13 = 3/13.23 + 3/ 23.33 + ... + 3/1993.2003
10/3 ( A-1/3) = 10/3. (3/13.23 + 3/ 23.33 + ... + 3/1993.2003)
10/3A - 10/9 = 10/13.23 + 10/ 23.33 + ... + 10/1993.2003
10/3A - 10/9 = 1/13 - 1/23 + 1/23 - 1/33 +...+ 1/1993- 1/2003
10/3A = 1/13 - 1/2003 + 10/9
10/3 A= ?
đến đây bn tự làm nha
10/3A - 10/9 = 1/13