Tìm min:
a) H = x2 - 4x + 16
b) K = 2x2 + 9y2 - 6xy - 8x - 12y + 2018
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Bài làm
a) xy + y2 - x - y
= ( xy + y2 ) - ( x + y )
= y( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y )( y - 1 )
b) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2
= 25 - ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 )
= 25 - ( x - 2y )2
= ( 5 - x + 2y )( 5 + x - 2y )
c) xy + xz - 2y - 2z
= ( xy + xz ) - ( 2y + 2z )
= x( y + z ) - 2( y + z )
= ( y + z )( x - 2 )
d) x2 - 6xy + 9y2 - 25z2
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) - 25z2
= ( x - 3y )2 - 25z2
= ( x - 3y - 5z )( z - 3y + 5z )
e) 3x2 - 3y2 - 12x + 12y
= 3( x - y )( x + y ) - 12( x - y )
= ( x - y )[ 3( x + y ) - 12 ]
f) 4x3 + 4xy2 + 8x2y - 16x
= 4x( x2 + y2 + 2xy - 4 )
= 4x[ ( x + y)2 - 4 ]
= 4x( x + y - 2 )( x + y + 2 )
g) x2 - 5x + 4
= x2 - x - 4x + 4
= x( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )
h) x4 + 5x2 + 4
= x4 + x2 + 4x2 + 4
= x2( x2 + 1 ) + 4( x2 + 1 )
= ( x2 + 1 )( x2 + 4 )
i) 2x2 + 3x - 5
= 2x2 - 5x + 2x - 5
= 2x( x + 1 ) - 5( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( 2x - 5 )
k) x3 - 2x2 + 6x - 5 ( không biết làm )
l) x2 - 4x + 3
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 1
= ( x - 2 )2 - 1
= ( x - 3 )( x - 1 )
# Học tốt #
a) H=x2 - 4x +16
<=> H=x2 -4x + 4 + 12
<=> H=(x-2)2 +12 \(\ge12\)
Vậy Min H = 12
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2
\(K=x^2-6xy+9y^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+4+x^2-12x+36+1978\)
\(K=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+2^2+\left(x-6\right)^2+1978\)
\(K=\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2+1978\ge1978\)
Vậy Min K =1978
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y+2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
A=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2024
A = (x^2 -6xy +9y^2) + 4(x -3y) + x^2 - 10x + 2024
A = (x -3y)^2 +4(x -3y) + 4 + x^2 -10x +25 + 1995
A = (x -3y +2)^2 + (x -5)^2 + 1995 \geq 1995
Min A = 1995
x - 5 = 0 => x = 5
Và x - 3y + 2 = 0 hay 5 -3y +2 = 0 => -3y = -7 => y = 7/3
\(K\)\(nha!~!\)
C = x2 - 4x + 16
= (x2 - 4x + 4) + 12
= (x - 2)2 + 12
Vậy Cmin = 12 (vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+12\ge12\))
Còn D mình không biết cách làm
\(a,=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(y-2\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(a-7\right)^2\\ e,=\left(m-2\right)^2\\ f,=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ g,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ h,=\left(z-10^2\right)\\ i,=\left(x+3y\right)^2\\ j,=\left(2x-5b\right)^2\\ k,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ l,=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\\ m,=\left(y^3-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+y+1\right)^2\\ n,=\left(c^5-5\right)^2\\ o,=\left(3x^2+2y\right)^2\\ p,=5m^2n^3\left(5m^2n^3-2\right)\)
Nỗi hứng lm cho vui!
Bài 1:
a) H = \(x^2-4x+16=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+12=\left(x-2\right)^2+12\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) => H \(\ge\) 12
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(x=2\)
b) K = \(2x^2+9y^2-6xy-8x-12y+2018\)
= \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+4\left(x-3y\right)+\left(x^2-12x+36\right)+1982\)
= \(\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+4+\left(x-6\right)^2+1978\)
= \(\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+1978\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3y+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-6\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) => K \(\ge\) 1978
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2+x}{3}\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(x=6;y=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) P = \(-x^2-4x+16=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+20\)
= \(-\left(x+2\right)^2+20\le20\)
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(x=-2\)
b) \(Q=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-2017\)
= \(-\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-2\left(x-y\right)+2005\right]\)
= \(-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+3\left(y-2\right)^2+2004\right]\)
= \(-\left[\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2\right]-2004\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x-y-1\right)^2\le0\\3\left(y-2\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) => Q \(\le-2004\)
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(x=3;y=2\)
a)\(x^4+3x^3+x^2+3x=x\left(x^3+3x^2+x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2-4z^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+3y-2z\right)\left(x+3y+2z\right)\)
c) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
\(a,=x^3\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ b,=\left(x+3y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+3y+2z\right)\left(x+3y-2z\right)\\ c,=2x^2-2x-7x+7=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\right]\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y,z\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\right]\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-\left(y^2-20y+100\right)-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50\le-50< 0\right]\)
a) \(H=x^2-4x+16\)
\(H=\left(x+2\right)^2+12\ge12\)
vậy min H=12 \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)