Hãy nhớ lại quy tắc nhân hai đa thức một biến bằng cách thực hiện phép nhân:
\(\left( {2x + 3} \right).\left( {{x^2} - 5x + 4} \right)\)
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\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {5{x^2}} \right).\left( {3{x^2} - x - 4} \right)\\ = 5{x^2}.3{x^2} - 5{x^2}.x - 5{x^2}.4\\ = 15{x^4} - 5{x^3} - 20{x^2}\end{array}\)
`a)`
`4x^3 * (-6x^3y)`
`= 4*(-6) * (x^3*x^3) * y`
`= -24x^6y`
`b)`
`(-2y)*(-5xy^2)`
`= (-2)*(-5)*x*(y*y^2)`
`= 10xy^3`
`c)`
`(-2a)^3 * (2ab)^2`
`= (-8a^3) * (4a^2b^2)`
`= (-8*4)*(a^3*a^2)*b^2`
`= -32a^5b^2`
a) \(4x^3\cdot\left(-6x^3y\right)\)
\(=\left(4\cdot-6\right)\cdot\left(x^3\cdot x^3\right)\cdot y\)
\(=-24x^6y\)
b) \(\left(-2y\right)\cdot\left(-5xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\cdot-5\right)\cdot\left(y\cdot y^2\right)\cdot x\)
\(=10xy^3\)
c) \(\left(-2a\right)^3\cdot\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=-8a^3\cdot4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(-8\cdot4\right)\cdot\left(a^3\cdot a^2\right)\cdot b^2\)
\(=-32a^5b^2\)
a) \(\left( { - 12,5} \right).1,2 = - \left( {12,5.1,2} \right) = - 15\)
b) \(\left( { - 12,5} \right).\left( { - 1,2} \right) = 12,5.1,2 = 15\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)
\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)
c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)
d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x^4-6x^3+12x^2-14x+3}{x^2-4x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-4x^3+x^2-2x^3+8x^2-2x+3x^2-12x+3}{x^2-4x+1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+3\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^5-3x^4+5x^3-x^2+3x-5}{x^2-3x+5}=x^2-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-5x^3+2x^2+2x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x+1\)
a: \(5x\left(2x+3\right)+6x+9\)
\(=5x\left(2x+3\right)+\left(6x+9\right)\)
\(=5x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
b: \(3x\left(x+4\right)+48\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(3x+48+5\right)\)
=(x+4)(3x+53)
TL:
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-yx^2-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-y\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
\(x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-y^2+6y-9-4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)-\left(y-3\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)+\left(y-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
1.
x2 - ( y - 3 )2 - 4x + 4
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - ( y - 3 )2
= ( x - 2 )2 - ( y - 3 )2
= [ ( x - 2 ) - ( y - 3 ) ][ ( x - 2 ) + ( y - 3 ) ]
= ( x - 2 - y + 3 )( x - 2 + y - 3 )
= ( x - y + 1 )( x + y - 5 )
2.
a) Ta có : 2x4 + 8x3 + 9x2 - 4x - 5
= 2x4 + 10x2 - x2 + 8x3 - 4x - 5
= ( 2x4 - x2 ) + ( 8x3 - 4x ) + ( 10x2 - 5 )
= x2( 2x2 - 1 ) + 4x( 2x2 - 1 ) + 5( 2x2 - 1 )
= ( 2x2 - 1 )( x2 + 4x + 5 )
=>(2x4 + 8x3 + 9x2 - 4x - 5) : ( 2x2 - 1 ) = x2 + 4x + 5
b) Ta có : x2 + 4x + 5 = ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 1 = ( x + 2 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {2x + 3} \right).\left( {{x^2} - 5x + 4} \right)\\ = 2x.\left( {{x^2} - 5x + 4} \right) + 3.\left( {{x^2} - 5x + 4} \right)\\ = 2x.{x^2} - 2x.5x + 2x.4 + 3{x^2} - 3.5x + 3.4\\ = 2{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 8x + 3{x^2} - 15x + 12\\ = 2{x^3} + \left( { - 10{x^2} + 3{x^2}} \right) + \left( {8x - 15x} \right) + 12\\ = 2{x^3} - 7{x^2} - 7x + 12\end{array}\)