Phân tích các đa thức sau thành phân tử:
3x3 - 4x2 + 13x - 4
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a) \(5x+10y=5\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(3x^3-12x=3x\left(x^2-4\right)=3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(4x^2+9x-4xy-9y=4x\left(x-y\right)+9\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+9\right)\)
d) \(3x^2+5y-3xy-5x=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
Câu 1:
a) 2x(3x+2) - 3x(2x+3) = 6x^2+4x - 6x^2-9x = -5x
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x+9-x^3-5x^2\)
\(=2x^2+6x+17\)
c) \(\left(3x^3-4x^2+6x\right)\div\left(3x\right)=x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+2\)
b) 4x2 – 9 + (2x + 3)2
= (4x2 - 9) + (2x + 3)2
= (2x + 3)(2x - 3) + (2x + 3)2
= (2x + 3)(2x - 3 + 2x + 3)
= 4x(2x + 3)
a) x3 + 4x2 – 2x – 8
= (x3 + 4x2) - (2x + 8)
= x2(x + 4) - 2(x + 4)
= (x + 4)(x2 - 2)
= (x + 4)(x + √2)(x - √2)
b) 4x2 - 25 + (2x + 5)2
= (2x + 5)(2x - 5) + (2x + 5)2
= (2x + 5)(2x - 5 + 2x + 5)
= 4x(2x + 5)
\(a,36-4x^2+20xy-25y^2\\ =36-\left(4x^2-20xy+25y^2\right)\\ =6^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2\right]\\ =6^2-\left(2x-5y\right)^2\\ =\left[6-\left(2x-5y\right)\right]\left[6+\left(2x-5y\right)\right]\\ =\left(6-2x+5y\right).\left(6+2x-5y\right)\)
a/
\(=6^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2\right]=\)
\(6^2-\left(2x-5y\right)^2=\left[6-\left(2x-5y\right)\right].\left[6+\left(2x-5y\right)\right]\)
\(3x^3-4x^2+13x-4=\left(3x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(3x-1\right)-x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)\)