Tìm số x ϵ Z bt:
a) (x - 6 )2 = 9 b)42x - 6 = 1
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Bài 1:
x/-3=9/4
nên x=-9/4*3=-27/4
2x+y=-4
=>y=-4-2x=-4-2*(-27/4)=-4+27/2=27/2-8/2=19/2
a) \(a\left(b+1\right)=3\left(a;b\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a;\left(b+1\right)\in U\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-4\right);\left(1;2\right);\left(-3;-2\right);\left(3;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(2n+7⋮n+1\left(n\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2n-2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;-6;4\right\}\)
c) \(xy+x-y=6\left(x;y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-y-1+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right);\left(y+1\right)\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-0;-6\right);\left(2;4\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
(x - 13 + y)2 + (x - 6 - y)2 ≥ 0 + 0 = 0
Vì dấu "=" xảy ra nên x - 13 + y = 0 và x - 6 - y = 0
x + y = 13 và x - y = 6
x = (13 - 6) : 2 = 3,5
y = 13 - 3,5 = 9,5
Vậy x = 3,5 và y = 9,5
(\(x\) - 13 + y)2 + (\(x\) - 6 - y)2 = 0
(\(x\) - 13 + y)2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x;y\)
(\(x-6-y\))2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x;y\)
⇒(\(x-13+y\))2 + (\(x\) - 6- y)2 = 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-13+y=0\\x-6-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6-y=0\\x-13+y+x-6-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-6\\2x=19\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\\y=\dfrac{19}{2}-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(\(x\) -13 +y)2 + (\(x\) - 6 - y)2 = 0
(\(x-13+y\))2 ≥0; (\(x\) - 6 - y)2 ≥ 0∀ \(x;y\)
⇒(\(x-13+y\))2 + (\(x-6-y\))2 = 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-13+y=0\\x-6-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ -13 - 6 + 2\(x\) = 0 ⇒ \(x\) = \(\dfrac{19}{2}\) ⇒ y = \(\dfrac{19}{2}\) - 6 ⇒ y = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy (\(x\);y) = (\(\dfrac{19}{2}\); \(\dfrac{7}{2}\))
\(\left(x-13+y\right)^2+\left(x-6-y\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-13+y\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\in R\\\left(x-6-y\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-13+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-6-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-13+y=0\\x-6-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=19\\y=x-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\\y=\dfrac{19}{2}-6=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) thoả mãn đề bài
a) 6 ⋮ x
⇒ x ∈ Ư(6) = {-6; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 6}
b) 8 ⋮ (x + 1)
⇒ x + 1 ∈ Ư(8) ={-8; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 8}
⇒ x ∈ {-9; -5; -3; -2; 0; 1; 3; 7}
a) \(\left(x-6\right)^2=9=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=3\) hay \(x-6=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\) hay \(x=3\)
b) \(4^{2x-6}=1=4^0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(\left(x-6\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=-3\\x-6=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(4^{2x-6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2x-6}=4^0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)