4. Tính. a) (-35) + 23 – (-35) – 47 b) 24 – (-136) – (-70) + 15 + (-115) c) 37 – (-43) + (-85) – (-30) + 15.
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a,21.35-3.26.7
=735-546
=189
b,77-11.(30+7)
=77-407
=-330
c,85.(36-27)-35.(86-27)
=85.9-35.59
=765-2065
=1300
d,47.(43-15)-47.(45+15)
=47.28-47.60
=47.(28-60)
=47.(-32)=-1504
a,(-15)-23+(-85)-77=[(-15)+(-85)]-(23+77)=(-100)-100=-200
b,(-24) + 4 + (-6) + 26 =[(-24)+(-6)]+(4+26)=(-30)+30=0
c, 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 =(34-14)+(35-15)+(36-16)+(37-17)=20+20+20+20=80
a, 21.35-3.25.7=21.35-21.25=21.(35-25)=21.10=210
b, 77-11.(30+7)=77-330-77=-330
c, 85.(35-27)-35.(85-27)=85.35-85.27-35.85+35.27=0
d, 47.(45-15)-47.(45+15)=47.45-47.15-47.45-47.15=-2(47.15)=1410
a, 21.35-3.25.7=21.35-21.25=21.10=210
b,77-11.(30+7)=77-11.30-11.7=-11.30=-330
c,85.(35-27)-35.(85-27)=85.35-85.27-85.35+35.27=27.(-50)=-1350
d, 47.(45-15)-47.(45+15)=47.45-47.15-47.45-47.15=-47.30=-1410
Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`4.`
`a)`
\((-35) + 23 – (-35) – 47\)
`= (-35) + 23 + 35 - 47`
`= (-35 + 35) + (23 - 47)`
`= -24`
`b)`
\( 24 – (-136) – (-70) + 15 + (-115)\)
`= 24 + 136 + 70 + 15 - 115`
`= (24+136) + 70 + (-115 + 15)`
`= 160 + 70 - 100`
`= 160 - 30`
`= 130`
`c)`
\(37 – (-43) + (-85) – (-30) + 15\)
`= 37 + 43 - 85 + 30 + 15`
`= (37+43) + 30 - (85 - 15)`
`= 80 + 30 - 70`
`= 110 - 70`
`= 40`