rút gọn:A=3+32+33+...+32004
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`#3107.101107`
`A = 1+ 3 + 3^2+3^3+…+3^101?`
`= (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ... + (3^99 + 3^100 + 3^101)`
`= (1 + 3 + 3^2) + 3^3 * (1 + 3 + 3^2) + ... + 3^99 * (1 + 3 + 3^2)`
`= (1 + 3 + 3^2) * (1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^99)`
`= 13 * (1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^99)`
Vì `13 * (1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^99) \vdots 13`
`=> A \vdots 13`
Vậy, `A \vdots 13.`
\(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(-x+3\right)\)
\(=-x^3+3x^2+2x-6\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{3}\)
a: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}=6\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}+3}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)+3\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{12-9}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3+2\sqrt{3}+3=4\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)\cdot\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{16-3+3}=\sqrt{16}=4\)
e: \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+3-\sqrt{6}=3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 +34+ .... + 3101
3A - A = (3 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100)
2A = 3 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3101 - 1 - 3 - 32 - 33 - ... - 3100
2A = (3 - 3) + (32 - 32) + ... + (3100 - 3100) + (3101 - 1)
2A = 3101 - 1
A = \(\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
\(a.\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(ĐK:\)
\(x^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2 :
\(2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{48}-5\sqrt{50}\)
\(=2\cdot\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|+4\sqrt{3}-25\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)+4\sqrt{3}-25\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}-6+4\sqrt{3}-25\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-27\sqrt{2}-6+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\\ =\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-1+2\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}\\ =\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2005}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^2-3^2\right)+\left(3^3-3^3\right)+\left(3^4-3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2004}-3^{2004}\right)+\left(3^{2005}-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2005}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{2005}+3}{2}\)