Cho a,b,c >0 thoa ab+bc+ac=0. Cmt
(1+a)^2(1+b)^2(1+c)^2+(1-a)^2(1-b)^2(1-c)^2>=8sqr3 abc
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a2+b2+c2=1a2+b2+c2=1
|a|;|b|;|c|≤1|a|;|b|;|c|≤1
−1≤a;b;c≤1−1≤a;b;c≤1
(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)≥0(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)≥0
ab+bc+ac+a+b+c+1+abc≥0(1)ab+bc+ac+a+b+c+1+abc≥0(1)
Mặt khác ta có :
(1+a+b+c)2≥0(1+a+b+c)2≥0
a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ac)+2(a+b+c)+1≥0a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ac)+2(a+b+c)+1≥0
2(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+1)≥02(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+1)≥0
(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+1)≥0(2)(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+1)≥0(2)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac+ab+bc+ac+a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 2 số dương:
\(ab+bc+ac\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\ge\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=9+21=30\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có
BT\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{9}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)\(=1+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)
Ta lại có ab+bc+ac =< (a+b+c)^2/3 =3
\(\Rightarrow BT\ge1+\frac{7}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\frac{10}{3}\)khi a=b=c=1
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-ab\ge ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{abc}{ab}=c\) ( do $abc=1$ )
Tương tự ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}\le a\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c^2-ab+a^2}\le b\)
Cộng vế với vế các BĐT trên có :
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac+a^2}\le a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-ab}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-bc}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-ca}\)
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2ab-ab}+\dfrac{1}{2bc-bc}+\dfrac{1}{2ca-ca}=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Vi a^2+b^2+c^2=1
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*)
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca
]/2>=0
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1)
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*)
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 va cac hoan vi cua no
Vì a^2+b^2+c^2=1
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*)
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca
]/2>=0
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1)
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*)
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 và các hoan vi của nó
Do: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\text{ nen }a^2\le1,b^2\le1,c^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ge-1;b\ge-1;c\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc\ge0\)
Cần C/m:
\(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge0\)
Ta có:
\(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+2ab+2bc+2ca+abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\ge0\left(\text{luon dung}\right)\)
=> ĐPCM
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