Cho đa thức \(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\), biết \(29a+2c=3b.\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(f\left(2\right).f\left(-5\right)< =0_{_{ }}\)
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\(f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\)
\(f\left(-5\right)=a.\left(-5\right)^2+b.\left(-5\right)+c=25a-5b+c\)
\(f\left(2\right)+f\left(5\right)=4a+2b+c+25a-5b+c=29a-3b+2c\)
\(=\left(29a+2c\right)-3b=3b-3b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(2\right)f\left(-5\right)\le0\).
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=a\cdot2^2+2b+c=4a+2b+c\\f\left(-5\right)=a\cdot\left(-5\right)^2-5b+c=25a-5b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\cdot f\left(-5\right)=\left(4a+2b+c\right)\left(25a-5b+c\right)\)
Lại có:\(25a-5b+c=29a+2c-c-4a-5b\)
\(=3b-c-4a-5b=-2b-c-4a=-\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\cdot f\left(-5\right)=-\left(4a+2b+c\right)\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(=-\left(4a+2b+c\right)^2\le0\forall a,b,c\)
\(f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c=10a-10b-\left(6a-12b-c\right)=10a-10b\)
\(f\left(-3\right)=a.\left(-3\right)^2+b.\left(-3\right)+c=9a-3b+c=15a-15b-\left(6a-12b-c\right)=15a-15b\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-3\right)=\left(10a-10b\right).\left(15a-15b\right)=150\left(a-b\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\forall a;b\Rightarrow150\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-3\right)\ge0\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(2)=4a+2b+c$
Cộng lại ta có: $f(-1)+f(2)=5a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)=-f(2)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(2)=-f(2)^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
Lời giải:
a.
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)
b.
$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$
$f(3)=9a+3b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
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Ta có : f(2) = 4a + 2b + c
f(-5) = 25a - 5b + c
=> f(2) + f(-5) = (4a + 25a) + (2b - 5b) + (c + c) = (29a + 2c) - 3b = 3b - 3b = 0 (Vì 29a + 2c = 3b)
=> f(2) = -f(5)
=> 4a + 2b + c = -(25a - 5b + c)
=> f(2).f(-5) = (4a + 2b + c).(25a + 5b + c) = -(25a + 5b + c)2 < 0 (đpcm)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$f(4)=16a+4b+c$
$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$
Cộng theo vế: $f(4)+f(-2)=20a+2b+2c=2(10a+b+c)=2.0=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(4)$
$\Rightarrow f(4).f(-2)=f(4).-f(4)=-f(4)^2\leq 0$
Ta có đpcm.
kho qua chi k cho em di em se lam duoc
Vì \(29a+2c=3b\) => \(c=\frac{3b-29a}{2}\)
Ta có: \(f\left(2\right).f\left(-5\right)=\left[a.2^2+b.2+c\right]\left[a\left(-5\right)^2+b.\left(-5\right)+c\right]\)
\(=\left(4a+2b+c\right)\left(25a-5b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+2b+\frac{3b-29a}{2}\right)\left(25a-5b+\frac{3b-29a}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{8a+4b+3b-29a}{2}\right)\left(\frac{50a-10b+3b-29a}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-21a+7b}{2}\right)\left(\frac{21a-7b}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-7}{2}\left(3a-b\right).\frac{7}{2}\left(3a-b\right)\)
\(=\frac{-49}{4}\left(3a-b\right)^2\le0\) (ĐFCM)