Chứng tỏ rằng: \(\frac{200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+..........\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+............\frac{99}{100}}\)=2
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(A=\frac{200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+....+\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+......+\frac{99}{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{200-2\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left[100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A= 200- (3+\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+.....+\frac{2}{100}\))
=\(197-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4}-....-\frac{2}{100}\)
=\(\frac{197.2}{2}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4}-....-\frac{2}{100}\)
=\(2.\left(\frac{196+1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-.....-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(2\left(\frac{196}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-.....-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(2\left(98+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-.....-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{3}+1-\frac{1}{4}+.....+1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+.....+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)
Khi đó \(\frac{200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+....+\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{99}{100}}\)=\(\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{99}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{99}{100}}\)=2(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có 200-(3+\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2}{100}\)
=\(1+2\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+2\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+2\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)
thay \(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)
ta có \(\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}}=2\left(dpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}=\)\(\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)= vế trên (đpcm)
\(S=100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề là chứng minh điểu thức bằng 2 phải không bạn?
\(\frac{200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{2.100-3-\frac{2}{3}-...-\frac{2}{100}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4-3\right)+\left(2-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(2-\frac{2}{4}\right)+...+\left(2-\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{6}{4}+...+\frac{198}{100}}{1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}}\)
\(=2\)
\(\)
\(\frac{200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{99}{100}}\)
=\(\frac{2x100-3-\frac{2}{3}-...-\frac{2}{100}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(4-3\right)+\left(2-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(2-\frac{2}{4}\right)+...+\left(2-\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}}\)
=\(\frac{1+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{6}{4}+...+\frac{198}{100}}{1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}}\)
=\(\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}}\)
=\(2\)
Vì tử bằng mẫu