\(M=\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-4}}\) với x>= 2
a/Rút gọn M
b/Tính M khi \(x=4+\sqrt{5}\)
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a: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Khi \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\) thì
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
c: M>0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\)
nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}>2\)
=>x>4
a, \(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}.1+1}-2}{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}.1+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
c, \(M>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\Rightarrow x>4\)
a) \(M=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+1}{\sqrt{4}-1}=\dfrac{2+1}{2-1}=3\)
\(1.\\ A=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\\ =2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
\(2.\\a.\\ P=3x-\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3x-\left|x-5\right|\\ b.\\ x=2\Rightarrow P=3\)
\(3.\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)
\(\cdot x>1\Rightarrow M=1\\ \cdot x=1\Rightarrow M=0\\\cdot x< 1\Rightarrow M=-1\)
B1.
Ta có:A\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}+\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}-2=2\sqrt{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a: \(M=1:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}}{1}\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-3x+\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-3x+3\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{-3x+3\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: M=20
=>\(-4\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=-60x+60\sqrt{x}-40\)
=>\(x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+8=-15x+15\sqrt{x}-10\)
=>\(x\sqrt{x}+13x-19\sqrt{x}+18=0\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
\(M=\dfrac{x^3\left(x^2+x\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{36}\right)}{\left|x^3-3\right|-3}=\dfrac{48\left(4\sqrt[3]{36}+2\sqrt[3]{36}+\sqrt[3]{36}\right)}{48-3-3}\\ M=\dfrac{48\cdot7\sqrt[3]{36}}{42}=8\sqrt[3]{36}\)
a)\(M=\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-4}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{x^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{x^2-\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{x^2-x^2+4}\)
=\(\sqrt{4}=2\)
b) vì M=2 nên giá trị của M không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến nên với
\(x=4+\sqrt{5}\)
thì giá trị của M vẫn là 4
\(M\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x+2}\)