Tìm x để biểu thức: \(A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|5-x\right|\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
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\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\\ Vì:\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge\forall0x\in R\\ Nên:A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=0,6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\\ Vì:\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:max_B=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
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1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-2;1\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+5x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-3x+5x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
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= \(4x^2\)+\(20x\)+\(25\)+\(6x^2\)- \(8x\)- \(x^2\)-\(22\)
=\(9x^2\)+\(12x\)+\(3\)
=\(9x^2\)+\(12x\)+\(3\)
=\(9x^2\)+\(12x\)+\(4\)-\(1\)
=(\(3x\)+\(2\))2-\(1\)
vì (\(3x\)+\(2\))2 >-0
=>.................-\(1\)>-(-1)
(>- là > hoặc =)
=> GTNN của M= -1 khi và chỉ khi \(3x\)+\(2\)=\(0\)
..................................
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b) Ta có: \(\left|x+4\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+4\right|+1996\ge1996\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
TK: Tìm Min (x^4 + 1) (y^4 + 1) với x + y = căn10 ; x , y > 0 - Thanh Truc
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Vì | x-1| ; |x+2|; |x-3| ; |x+4| ; |x-5|; |x+6| ; |x-7| ; |x+8| ; |x-9| luôn luôn < hoặc = 0
vì vậy min của T =0
\(T=|x-1|+|x+2|+|x-3|+|x+4|+|x-5|+|x+6|+|x-7|+|x+8|+|x-9|\)
\(\Rightarrow T=|x-1|+|x+2|+|3-x|+|x+4|+|5-x|+|x+6|+|7-x|+|x+8|+|9-x|\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge|x-1+x+2+3-x+x+4+5-x+x+6+7-x+x+8+9-x|\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge|43|\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge43\)
Vậy \(Min_T=43\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-32x+240\right)^2+\left(x-12\right)^2+1870\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge1870\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1870\) khi \(x^2-32x+240=0\) và \(x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
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\(\Delta=\left(3m+2\right)^2-12m=9m^2+4>0\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3m-2\\x_1x_2=3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1=a\\x_2+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-3m\\ab=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a^2=b^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(loại\right)\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-3m=0\Rightarrow m=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a
\(ĐKXĐ:x\in R\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1-x^4}{1+x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=x^2-1-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=-1+\frac{x^4+x^2-x^4+x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}-1=\frac{2x^2+1-x^2-1}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\)
b
Xét \(x>0\Rightarrow M>0\)
Xét \(x=0\Rightarrow M=0\)
Xét \(x< 0\Rightarrow M>0\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=0\) tại \(x=0\)