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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
\(nO_2=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow nP_2O_5=\dfrac{2}{5}nO_2=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,1=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow mP_2O_5=0,04.\left(31.2+16.5\right)=5,68\left(g\right)\)
c/
pthh: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
\(nO_2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow nKMnO_4=\dfrac{2}{1}.nO_2=\dfrac{2}{1}.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow mKMnO_4=0,2.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=31,6\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Bài 3.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{36}{56}=0,6428mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,6428 ----- 0,4285 ( mol )
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,857 0,4285 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=0,857.158=135,406g\)
Bài 4.
a.\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2O_3}}{M_{Al_2O_3}}=\dfrac{51}{102}=0,5mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
1 0,75 0,5 ( mol )
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=1.27=27g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,75.22,4=16,8l\)
b.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
1,5 0,75 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=1,5.158=237g\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,5 0,75 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=0,5.122,5=61,25g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0,09 0,06 0,03
\(m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
b. PTHH : 2KCl + 3O2 -> 2KClO3
0,06 0,04
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,04.122,5=4,9\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_2O_4}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\
V_{O_2}=0,1.11,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\
pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_3O_{\text{ 4}}}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 5:
a,\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,03 0,02 0,01
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,02.32=0,64\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,04 0,02
\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)
Bài 6:
a, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,3}{5}\) => O2 dư
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,25\right).22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,4}{24}=\dfrac{4}{15}mol\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)
4/15 2/15 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{224}{75}l\)
c.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
4/15 2/15 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=\dfrac{4}{15}.158=\dfrac{632}{15}g\)
nMg = 6,4 : 24= 0,26(mol)
pthh : 2Mg+O2 -t--> 2MgO
0,26 --> 0,13 (mol )
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,13.22,4=2,912(l)
pthh : 2KMnO4-t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2+ O2
0,26<------------------------------0,13(mol)
=> mKMnO4 = 0,26.158= 41,08(g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(3Fe+2O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,3}{3}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) => Cả 2 chất đều phản ứng hết
=> \(m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c)Cách 1 :
Bảo toàn khối lượng => \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=16,8+6,4=23,2\left(g\right)\)
Cách 2: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Có: O2 hao hụt 40% → H% = 100 - 40 = 60%
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{60\%}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{2}{3}.158\approx105,3\left(g\right)\)