cho a>b>0
CMR \(a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\)
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\(a-b+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a-b\right)b.1}{b\left(a-b\right)}}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT=a-b+\frac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}-1\)
\(VT\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{4\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}{4\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}}-1=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-b}{2}+\frac{a-b}{2}+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}+b\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b\left(a-b\right)^2}{4b\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\\b=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=a^2+b^2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+a+b\)
\(=1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+a+b\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a}+2a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+2b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\ge3+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}\cdot2a}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}\cdot2b}-\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(\ge3+4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=3+3\sqrt{2}=3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
Khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có \(VT=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\) (Vì abc=1)
ÁP dụng bđt Cô-si cho 3 số dương, ta có:\(a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+ab^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3b^2}{b^2}}=3a\)
\(b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}+bc^2\ge3b\) \(c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+ca^2\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3\left(a+b+c+1\right)\) Vì abc=1. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
đặt biể thức cần chứng minh là P
\(\dfrac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}{\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)^2}{a}\)
\(t\)ương tự
\(=>P\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(=>P\ge\dfrac{[\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ba}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+cb}]^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(=>P\ge\dfrac{[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}]^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{[\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}]^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(=>P\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{4}}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=b=c
\(a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}=\left(a-b\right)+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)
Do a>b>0 nên a-b>0. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 3 số dương ta được:
\(\left(a-b\right)+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\sqrt{\left(a-b\right).b.\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}}=3\)
=>\(a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=2;b=1