Tìm các số a,b thỏa mãn a^2018+ b^2018 = a^2017+b^2017= a^2016+ b^2016
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\(\dfrac{a}{2016}=\dfrac{b}{2017}=\dfrac{c}{2018}=\dfrac{a-c}{2016-2018}=\dfrac{a-b}{2016-2017}=\dfrac{b-c}{2017-2018}\)
\(\rightarrow\dfrac{a-c}{-2}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}\)
\(\rightarrow a-c=2\cdot\left(a-b\right)=2\cdot\left(b-c\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left(a-c\right)^3=\left[2\cdot\left(a-b\right)\right]^2\cdot2\cdot\left(b-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-c\right)^3=8\cdot\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\left(b-c\right)\)
Tính A và B rồi ta đi so sánh:
A = \(\frac{2016}{2017}\) + \(\frac{2017}{2018}\) = \(1.999008674\)
B = \(\frac{2016+2017}{2017+2018}\) = \(0.9995043371\)
Mà 1.999008674 > 0.9995043371
Nên: A > B
Ta có \(B=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Vì
\(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018};\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018};\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\) nên \(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Hay \(A>B\)
a=0,b=1
a=1,b=0
a=b=0
a=b=1