2. Write the past participles of these regular and irregular verbs.
(Viết quá khứ phân từ của các động từ thường và động từ bất quy tắc dưới đây.)
1. visit
2. ask
3. take
4. meet
5. use
6.see
7. do
8. reach
9.stop
10. put
11. be
12. spend
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1. started (đã bắt đầu)
2. went (đã đi)
3. travelled (đã đi du lịch)
4. became (đã trở nên)
5. learned (đã học)
6. watched (đã xem)
7. did (đã làm)
8. competed (đã thi đấu)
9. decided (đã quyết định)
a. returned, looked
b. studied, compared, stopped
c. bought, chose, won, felt, gave, found, spent, had
d. were, was
1. The train to Birmingham stopped at Oxford.
(Chuyến tàu đến Birmingham dừng tại Oxford.)
2. My friends worked very hard for their exams.
(Bạn của tôi đã học hành chăm chỉ cho bài kiểm tra.)
3. We tried some interesting dishes at the Lebanese restaurant.
(Chúng tôi đã thử vài món ngon thú vị tại một nhà hàng Li-băng.)
4. Last night, I planned my summer holiday.
(Tôi lên kế hoạch cho kì nghỉ hè vào tối qua.)
5. You seemed very upset yesterday.
(Hôm qua bạn trông có vẻ rất buồn.)
6. I chatted with my cousin for hours last night.
(Tôi nói chuyện với đứa cháu hàng giờ đồng hồ tối qua.)
7. My uncle married his next-door neighbour.
(Chú tôi đã cưới hàng xóm kế bên.)
8. Theo moved house three times last year.
(Theo chuyển nhà ba lần một năm)
1. was shining
2. were singing
3. was getting
4. was putting
5. were making
6. was talking
EX1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở dạng quá khứ (V2) và quá khứ phân từ (V3), dùng bảng động từ bất quy tắc nếu cần.
V | V2 | V3 |
be (là) | was/were | been |
bring (mang đến) | brought | brought |
buy (mua) | bought | bought |
cut (cắt) | cut | cut |
do (làm) | did | done |
eat (ăn) | ate | eaten |
find (tìm) | found | found |
found (thành lập) | founded | founded |
go (đi) | went | gone |
have (có) | had | had |
keep (giữ) | kept | kept |
lie (nằm) | lay | lain |
lie (nói dối) | lied | lied |
lose (mất) | lost | lost |
make (làm) | made | made |
move (di chuyển) | moved | moved |
play (chơi) | played | played |
provide (cung cấp) | provided | provided |
put (đặt) | put | put |
read (đọc) | read | read |
see (nhìn) | saw | seen |
sleep (ngủ) | slept | slept |
spend (dành) | spent | spent |
study (học) | studied | studied |
take (mang đi) | took | taken |
think (nghĩ) | thought | thought |
travel (du lịch) | travelled | travelled |
visit (thăm) | visited | visited |
work (làm việc) | worked | worked |
write (viết) | wrote | written |
grew up | went to school | Left school |
Went to university | Got a qualification | Got a job |
Got married | Had children | Traveled |
Died |
|
|
- leave school => left school: rời trường
- go to university => went to university: đến trường đại học
- get a qualification => got a qualification: đạt được bằng cấp
- get a job => got a job: có một công việc
- get married => got married: kết hôn
- have children => had children: có con
- travel => travelled: du lịch
- die => died: chết, qua đời
I. Write these sentences, putting one verb into the correct form of “used to” and the other into the past simple.
1. He (live)used to live in London before he (go)went abroad.
2. I (earn)used to earned a lot of money, but then I (lose)lost my job.
3. I’m surprised that they (join)used to join the tennis dub. They (not/ like)didn't like tennis.
4. Did you (travel)use to travel a lot before you (become)became a teacher?
5. That radio (work)used to work before I (drop)dropped it.
6. We (see)used to see them every week, but then we (have) had an argument.
7. She (play)used to play tennis a lot before she (break)broke her leg.
8. She (drive)used to drive a lot before she (have)had an accident.
9. We (have)used to have a garden, but then we (move)moved to a different house.
visited
asked
taken
met
used
seen
done
reached
stopped
put
been
spent