chứng minh 4+4^2+4^3+...+4^2017+4^2018+4^2019 chia hết cho 21
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a, Ta có: \(4\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2018}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2018}-1⋮3\)
b, Ta có: \(5\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2019}\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2019}-1⋮4\)
c, \(4\equiv-1\left(mod5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2019}\equiv-1\left(mod5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2019}+1⋮5\)
d, \(5\equiv-1\left(mod6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2017}\equiv-1\left(mod6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2017}+1⋮6\)
1. Vì \(4\) chia \(3\) dư \(1\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2018}\) chia \(3\) dư \(1^{2018}=1.\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2018}-1\) chia hết cho \(3.\)
Đặt \(D=1+4+...+4^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4D=4+4^2+...+4^{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{4^{2020}-1}{3}\)
\(C=75\cdot D+25\)
\(=25\left(4^{2020}-1\right)+25=25\cdot4\cdot4^{2019}⋮100\)
\(1+4+4^2+4^3+.....+4^{2018}\)
\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+....+\left(4^{2016}+4^{2017}+4^{2018}\right)\)
\(=21+\left[4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)\right]+....+\left[4^{2016}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\right]\)
\(=21+4^3\cdot21+....+4^{2016}\cdot21\)
\(=21\left(1+4^3+....+4^{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) Ta có: \(M=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}+3^{2018}+3^{2019}\)
\(=3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2016}+3^{2017}+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M⋮3\)
_Học tốt_
4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + ... + 423 + 424
= (4 + 42 + 43) + ... + (422 + 423 + 424)
= 4x(1+4+42) + ... + 422x(1+4+42)
= 4x21 + ... + 422x21
= (4+...+422)x21
Đúng thì nhớ tick cho mình nha,mình cảm ơn