tìm x:
1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+.....+1/99.100.101=1/x.(1.2-1/99.100)
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\(E=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)=\frac{5049}{20200}\)
Suy ra \(E=A-B=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{5049}{20200}=\frac{14949}{20200}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{5049}{10100}=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{5049}{20200}=\frac{14949}{20200}\)
3F= 1.2.(3-0)+ 2.3.(4-1)+...+ n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=[1.2.3+ 2.3.4+...+ (n-1)n(n+1)+ n(n+1)(n+2)]- [0.1.2+ 1.2.3+...+(n-1)n(n+1)]
=n(n+1)(n+2)
=>F
H=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n(n+1)(n+2)
=> 4H=1.2.3(4-0)+2.3.4(5-1)+...+n(n+1)(n+2)((n+3)-(n-1))
=1.2.3.4-0.1.2.3+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)-(n-1).n(n+1)(n+2)
=n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
Nhân cả hai vế với 2
\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}=\frac{2}{x}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right).\)
Xét vế trái
\(VT=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{100-98}{98.99.100}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x}=1\Rightarrow x=2\)