Câu 5: Tính:
B=\(\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+.........+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
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\(B=\dfrac{1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(B-2B=\)\(\dfrac{1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)\(-\dfrac{2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(-B=\dfrac{1-2^{2009}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
B=-1
ta có:
2B = 2 + 2^2 +...+ 2^2009 / 1 - 2^2009
2B - B = (2 + 2^2 +...+ 2^2009)-(1 + 2 +...+ 2^2008) / 1 - 2^2009
B = 2^2009 - 1 / 1 - 2^2009
B = -(2^2009 - 1) / 1 - 2^2009 * (-1)
B = 1 * (-1)
B = -1
\(C=\frac{\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}}{\frac{5}{2008}-\frac{5}{2009}-\frac{5}{2010}}+\frac{\frac{2}{2007}-\frac{2}{2008}-\frac{2}{2009}}{\frac{3}{2007}-\frac{3}{2008}-\frac{3}{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}}{5.\left(\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)}+\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{3.\left(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{13}{15}\)
Gọi a là tử số, b là mẫu số của phân số A
a = \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{2007}{2}\)+ \(\frac{2006}{3}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{2008}\)
Dãy số a có (2008 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 2008 số. Và a = ( \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2008}\)) x (2008 : 2)
b = \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{2009}\)
Dãy số b có (2009 - 2) : 1 + 1 = 2008 số. Và b = (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2009}\)) x (2008 : 2)
A = [ ( \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2008}\)) x (2008 : 2)] : [ (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2009}\)) x (2008 : 2)] = ( \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2008}\)) : (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2009}\))
A = \(\frac{\text{2008 x2008 + 1}}{2008}\)x \(\frac{2x2009+2}{2x2009}\)
A = 2008
1,\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{x+3}{5}\)(đk :\(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)) (1)
Đặt \(4x+1=a\left(a\ge0\right)\) , \(3x-2=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)
Có \(a-b=4x+1-3x+2=x+3\)
=> \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\frac{a-b}{5}\)
<=> \(5\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
<=> \(5\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+5\right)=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=0\)(vì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+5\ge5\) do a,b\(\ge0\))
<=> \(\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\) <=>\(4x+1=3x-2\) <=> \(x=-3\)(k tm đk)
Vậy pt (1) vô nghiệm
1,\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{x+3}{5}\) (1) (đk: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))
Đặt \(4x+1=a\left(a\ge0\right)\) ,\(3x-2=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)
=> \(a-b=4x+1-3x+2=x+3\)
Có \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\frac{a-b}{5}\)
<=> \(5\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\\5=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=3x-2\\25=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(ktm\right)\\25=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 25=4x+1+3x-2+\(2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\)
<=> 26-7x=2\(\sqrt{12x^2-5x-2}\)
<=> \(676-364x+49x^2=48x^2-20x-8\)
<=> \(676-364x+49x^2-48x^2+20x+8=0\)
<=> \(x^2-344x+684=0\)
<=> \(x^2-342x-2x+684=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-342\right)-2\left(x-342\right)=0\)
<=> (x-2)(x-342)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=342\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt (1) có nghiệm x=2
\(A=\frac{2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2005}{4}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2005}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2007}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+\frac{2009}{4}+...+\frac{2009}{2007}+\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2009}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}=2009\)
$=\frac{2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2005}{4}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}$
$1+\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)$
$\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}$
$2009.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)$
A=$\frac{2009.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}}$
A=2009
Xét tử ta có:
\(2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2008}\)
= \(1+\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}\)
= \(2009.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
=> A = \(\frac{2009.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
=> A = 2009
A=\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2005}{4}\right)+...........+\left(1+\frac{2}{2008}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)=\(\frac{\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+\frac{2009}{4}+....+\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2009}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\frac{ }{ }\)
=\(\frac{2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\frac{ }{ }\)
=2009
Vay A=2009
tách số 2008 thành 2008 số 1(=1+1+...+1),sau đó cộng vào 2007 phân số kia, mỗi phân số công thêm 1,ta dc một biểu thức tư đều lan 2009(còn thừa một số 1 các bạn hãy viết nó dưới dạng\(\frac{2009}{2009}\)lúc đó ta dc:A=\(\frac{\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2009}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
và cuối cùng ta rút gọn!có gì chưa hiu nhắn tin lại nhé!
lần sau bảo cô ra đề khó thêm:):):)
Ta có 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22008 = 2(1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22008) - (1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22008)
= 2 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22009 - (1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22008)
= 22009 - 1
Khi đó B = \(\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)