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1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60.
Thừa số phụ:
60:12 =5; 60:15=4
Ta được:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252.
Thừa số phụ:
252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21
Ta được:
\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)
2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:
\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:
\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).
a)
i.Ta có: BCNN(12, 30) = 60
60 : 12 = 5; 60 : 30 = 2. Do đó:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\) và \(\frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{7.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{14}}{{60}}.\)
ii.Ta có: BCNN(2, 5, 8) = 40
40 : 2 = 20; 40 : 5 = 8; 40 : 8 = 5. Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{1.20}}{{2.20}} = \frac{{20}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{3}{5} = \frac{{3.8}}{{5.8}} = \frac{{24}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{5}{8} = \frac{{5.5}}{{8.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{40}}\).
b)
i.Ta có: BCNN(6, 8) = 24
24 : 6 = 4; 24: 8 = 3. Do đó
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{1.4}}{{6.4}} + \frac{{5.3}}{{8.3}}\\ = \frac{4}{{24}} + \frac{{15}}{{24}} = \frac{{19}}{{24}}.\end{array}\)
ii. Ta có: BCNN(24, 30) = 120
120: 24 = 5; 120: 30 = 4. Do đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{11}}{{24}} - \frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{11.5}}{{24.5}} - \frac{{7.4}}{{30.4}}\\ = \frac{{55}}{{120}} - \frac{{28}}{{120}} = \frac{{27}}{{120}} = \frac{9}{{40}}\end{array}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{24}+-\frac{18}{24}+\frac{14}{24}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{24}.\frac{6}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{16}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{10}{20}+\frac{15}{20}-\frac{-1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{25}{20}-\frac{-1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{26}{20}\)
\(=\frac{13}{10}\)
a) \(\frac{17}{9}-\frac{17}{9}:\left(\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{17}{9}-\frac{17}{9}:\frac{17}{6}\)
= \(\frac{17}{9}-\frac{2}{3}\)
= \(\frac{11}{9}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{3}.\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2}{5}\)
= \(\frac{2}{5}.\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2}{5}.\frac{7}{12}\)
= \(\frac{7}{30}\)
Mình lười làm quá, hay mình nói kết quả cho bn thôi nha
c) -6
d) 3
e) 3
g) 12
h) \(\frac{23}{18}\)
i) \(\frac{-69}{20}\)
k) \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
l) \(\frac{49}{5}\)
12/5 -4/5 =8/5
11/6 -2/3 =21/18 =7/6
7/8 -2/7 =33/56
4 -8/5 =20/5-8/5 =12/5
2 -3/8 =16/8 -3/8 =13/8
16/7 -2 =16/7 -14/7 =2/7
25/4 -3=25/4 -12/4 =13/4
câu 2 : câu 3 :
a) 8/5 a)4 - 8/5 = 20/5 - 8/5 =12/5
b) 7/6 b)2 - 3/8 =16/8 - 3/8 = 13/8
c) 35/56 c)16/7 - 2 = 16/7 - 14/7 = 2/7
d)25/4 - 3 = 25/4 - 12/4 = 13/4