Tính tổng:
S=\(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)
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\(B=\frac{5}{1.2.3}+\frac{5}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{5}{n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2B}{5}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
c) \(\frac{\left(3\cdot4\cdot2^{16}\right)}{11\cdot2^{13}\cdot4^{11}-16^9}=\frac{\left(3\cdot2^2\cdot2^{16}\right)^2}{11\cdot2^{13}\cdot2^{22}-2^{36}}\)
\(=\frac{9\cdot2^4\cdot2^{32}}{11\cdot2^{35}-2^{26}}\)
\(=\frac{9\cdot2^4\cdot2^{32}2^{ }}{\left(11-2\right)\cdot2^{35}}\)
\(=\frac{9\cdot2^4\cdot2^{32}}{9\cdot2^{35}}\)
\(=\frac{9\cdot1\cdot2^{32}}{9\cdot2^{31}}=\frac{2^{32}}{2^{31}}=2\)
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=>2A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}\)+...+\(\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\)\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{n^2+3n}{2\left(n^2+3n+2\right)}\)
=>A=\(\dfrac{n^2+3n}{4n^2+12n+8}\)
S=1.2+2.3+...+n(n+1)
=>3S=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+n(n+1)3
=1.2.3+2.3(4-1)+...+n(n+1)(n+2-(n-1))
=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+(n-1)n(n+1)-(n-1)n(n+1)+n(n+1)(n+2)
=n(n+1)(n+2)
=>S=\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
vậy \(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)